| 摘要: |
| “城市楼阁”是中国城市历史风景
营建中具有重要标识性的公共景观符号之
一，蕴含着山水风景、礼制教化及社会价值
等多元建设机制。而当下忽视城市楼阁形成
机制的片段化、破碎化保护与建设，割裂了
其在城市历史风景中的文脉延续，是关系到
传统城市风景保护与重塑的紧迫问题。对
此，本文以《全宋文》中官方主导建设的251
个城市楼阁文记为对象，指出城市楼阁是宋
代城市风景建设的重要内容，并围绕楼阁营
建目标的词频统计，提取出礼制型、教化型
和观景型3类楼阁，分析了礼制择中、风水
形胜、城墙城门及园林附属4类楼阁空间布
局方式，从而理清了城市楼阁的空间布局和
内在形成机制的耦合关系，为城市历史风景
的保护与重塑提供基础性资料。 |
| 关键词: 城市楼阁 宋代 城市历史风景 营
建思想 空间布局 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20160415 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助项目
（106112016CDJXY19001） |
|
| A Research on City Pavilion Construction Thoughts and Spatial Distribution of the Song Dynasty |
|
MAO Huasong,ZHANG Yangting
|
| Abstract: |
| The city pavilion is among the most indicative public landscape symbols in
Chinese historical urban landscape (HUL). It contains landscape scenery, ritual education,
social value and other multiple construction mechanism. However, current fragmented
protection and construction that ignore the formation mechanism of city pavilion split its
context continuity in HUL. It is an urgent problem in the protection and reconstruction of
traditional urban landscape. The paper takes 251 city pavilion literature describing official
constructions recorded in The Complete Works of Song as the object, and points out that
city pavilion is an important content of the Song Dynasty city landscape construction.
Through the statistics of word frequency of the pavilion building goal, the paper sorts out
3 kinds of pavilions: 1) the ritual system type, 2) educational type, 3) viewing type; and
analyzes 4 kinds of spatial distributions: 1) axial symmetry layout based on the ritual, 2)
enjoying topographical advantages from Fengshui, 3) on the gates and the wall, 4) being
attached to the garden. Thus, the study ravels out the coupling relationship between city
pavilion spatial distribution and its internal formation mechanism. This paper provides
basic information for the protection and reconstruction of HUL. |
| Key words: City Pavilion Song Dynasty Historical Urban Landscape Construction Thoughts Spatial Distribution |
