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明长城沿线军事寨堡文化遗产保护刍议 ——以永泰龟城为例
张 萍1, 陈 华2
1.兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院,讲 师,兰州大学资源环境学院,博士研究 生,7121815@qq.com;2.兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院,讲师
摘要:
建于明万历三十五年(公元1607 年)的永泰古城以完整的军事防御设施成为 明长城边防体系重要组成部分,是丝绸之路 沿线现存最具代表性且保存比较完整的明 代军事堡城。该文通过实地测绘、调研和对 文史资料的整理,分析永泰古城选址、空间 布局,以及军事建筑、传统建筑、水利设施 等建筑文化遗产的特色;明确永泰古城文化 遗产保护面临的客观问题;从文化遗产整 体保护、人居环境提升、社区营造机制三个 角度探讨永泰古城传文化遗产保护的有效 途径,探索长城沿线军事寨堡文化遗产保护 和人居环境可持续发展的方法。
关键词:  军事寨堡  永泰古城  文化遗产  保护方法
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20160210
分类号:
基金项目:教育部人文社科青年基金资助项目 (14YJCZH006;14YJCZH210);甘肃省社 会科学基金资助项目(13YD067);兰州交通 大学青年科学基金资助项目(2013044)
The Protection Research of the Cultural Heritage of the Fortress Settlements Along the Great Wall in theMing Dynasty—A Case Study of the Ancient City of Yongtai with the Idea of Turtle Morphology
ZHANG Ping,CHEN Hua
Abstract:
The ancient city of Yongtai which constructed in the WanLi thirty-five years of Ming Dynasty was one of the important parts of the Great Wall border defense system in Ming Dynasty for its completed military defense facilities. The ancient city of Yongtai was the most showpieces and relatively completed in extant military fort city in the Ming Dynasty along the Silk Road. By the measure of field survey, investigation, and the analysis of related literature, this paper firstly analyzed the characteristics of site selection, space layout and architecture cultural heritage of the military architecture, the traditional architecture, the water conservancy facilities in the ancient city of Yongtai, secondly investigated and studied the current protection problems of the cultural heritage in the ancient city of Yongtai. Thirdly, it explored the effective way to protect the cultural heritage of the ancient city of Yongtai from three angles: the integral protective conception of cultural heritage, the improvement of living environment, the mechanism of community construction. It explored the methods of the sustainable development of the protection of cultural heritage with the improvement of human settlement environment of the fortress settlements along the Great Wall.
Key words:  The Military Fortresses  The Ancient City of Yongtai  Cultural Heritage  Protection Methods