| 摘要: |
| 城市建成环境的步行性水平对于
促进绿色健康的步行出行方式及提升居民
日常生活质量具有重要意义。步行性测度方
法的研究也是国内外学术界关注的热点之
一。根据影响步行出行的主要因素，从步行
环境感知、步行空间可达性和社会文化因
素等3个方面对国内外步行性测度方法进
行总结和比较，认为3类方法各有优势和缺
陷。建议应针对国内城市建成环境和居民
行为特征，深入研究步行性测度计算方法
的改进和提升，细化研究人群，提高测度的
准确性。同时应考虑行人对步行环境的主
观感受以及社会文化因素对步行性测度的
影响，构建一个兼顾步行可达性、便捷性、
舒适性、安全性等多方面的城市建成环境步
行性综合测度方法和评价体系。 |
| 关键词: 建成环境 步行性测度 步行环
境 步行指数 社会文化因素 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20160112 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Comparison and Thinking of the Walkability Measure Methods on Urban Built Environment |
|
HUANG Jianzhong,HU Gangyu
|
| Abstract: |
| The walkable level of the urban built environment plays an important role in
promoting green and healthy way of walking and improving the quality of daily life. The
research of walkability measure methods are very popular in both domestic and foreign
academia. According to the main factors influencing the walking behavior, we compared
the methods of walkability measure in three aspects: perception of walking environment,
walking spatial accessibility and the social and cultural factors. It’s found that these three
methods have both advantages and disadvantages. It suggests that it should carry out the
deepening research on the improvement and promotion of walkability measure methods,
classify the research population precisely and improve the accuracy of measure according
to the characteristic of domestic built environment and the behaviors of residents.
Meanwhile, considering the subjective feelings of pedestrians and the social and cultural
factors, it should construct a comprehensive walkability measure method and evaluation
system for the urban built environment which includes walking accessibility, convenience,
comfort, safety and other aspects. |
| Key words: Built Environment Walkability Measure Walking Environment Walk Score Social and Cultural Factors |
