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森林文化体系下内蒙古呼伦贝尔少数民族传统民居
齐卓彦1, 张鹏举2
1.内蒙古工业大学建筑学院,讲师, 33861361@qq.com;2.内蒙古工业大学建筑学院,教授
摘要:
森林文化体系下内蒙古呼伦贝尔 地区以达斡尔族、鄂伦春族、鄂温克族以及 俄罗斯族为代表的各少数民族因传统生产 生活方式的差异,产生了形态各异的传统居 住方式。通过实地调研与文献分析对各少 数民族传统民居进行对比研究,探讨其产 生异同的原因,并总结出森林文化体系下相 近的自然环境特点、多民族融合的聚居状 态,以及相通的宗教与精神信仰使它们具 有许多共同特征,进而为内蒙古呼伦贝尔少 数民族民居的地域性创作提供研究基础。
关键词:  森林文化体系  呼伦贝尔  传统 民居
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20150512
分类号:
基金项目:内蒙古内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目 (NJZY14072)
The Traditional Residence of Minorities in the Forestry Culture System in Hulun Buir, Inner Mongolia
QI Zhuoyan,ZHANG Pengju
Abstract:
In the forestry culture system, the minorities in Hulun Buir Inner Mongolia, including Daur, Oroqen, Ewenki and Russian nationalities, follow various traditional residences due to their difference in ways of life and production. Through field investigation and literature analysis, it makes a comparative study on the traditional dwelling houses of minority nationalities, discusses the causes of similarities and differences, and under the forest culture system, summarizes the similar natural environment characteristics, the dwelling state of the multinational fusion, as well as the common religious and spiritual beliefs making them share common characteristics, and then provides a research foundation for the regional creation of the dwelling houses of minority nationalities in Hulun Buir, Inner Mongolia.
Key words:  Forestry Culture System  HuLun Buir  Traditional Residence