| 摘要: |
| 黄土高原半干旱区是风景园林规
划的生态敏感地带，缺水少绿是当地人居环
境面临的主要问题。通过对水、绿、人三者
微妙关系的研究，以集水造绿、生态修复与
产业规划为切入点，将“水绿双赢”理论与
基于人居要素的景观空间规划实践相结合，
可总结出该区生态化水绿双赢的秩序原则、
类型原则、形式原则和承载原则，并根据四
类典型地形构建川塘水岸挂淤减蒸、固根护
岸、乔灌混交、农林共产的空间模式，沟壑
沟底保墒淤地、果农间作、沟坡同治、固坝
缓流的空间模式，山地坡面因产制地、散坡
控流、纯混复层、梯坡同造的生态化水绿双
赢空间模式。空间模式可指导该区的风景园
林规划，改善人居环境。 |
| 关键词: 黄土高原半干旱区 生态化水绿双
赢 生态修复 产业规划 空间模式 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20150406 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（51178319） |
|
| Ecological Water-Green Win-Win Spatial Modes of Semi-Arid Area in Loess Plateau |
|
LIU Binyi,WANG Nan
|
| Abstract: |
| The semi-arid area of Loess Plateau is an ecological sensitive area in landscape
architecture. The main issue that local settlements confronted with is the shortage of water
resource and vegetation. Taking the study of the relation among water, green (vegetation), and
human into consideration, focusing on catchment and greening, ecological rehabilitation, and
industrial planning, the theory of “water-green win-win” can be combined with landscape
spatial planning to generate four principles: order, type, layout, and capacity. According to
four typical typography as pond and river bank area, gully area, mountainous slope area, and
tableland area, four spatial modes can be constructed. The ecological spatial modes are possible
to guide landscape planning in semi-arid area, and hence improve the human settlements. |
| Key words: Semi-Arid Area in Loess Plateau Ecological Water-Green Win-Win Ecological
Restoration Industrial Planning Spatial Mode |
