| 摘要: |
| 城市规划中，大数据“资产化”是指
对城市社会公共事务管理与服务的价值。大
数据在城市规划中的运用不仅能为规划决策
提供高准确率的参考性和预见性，更将引领
和拓展城市各行业享受数据红利的广度和深
度。而在城市规划享受大数据资产化红利的
过程中，关键且首要的问题是：在构成大数据
价值链的数据、思维和技术三足鼎立的关系
中，厘清城市规划的角色定位，进而探寻大数
据“资产化”的途径。本文通过剖析城市规划
中大数据价值链的构成，提出城市规划应在
其所拥有的空间基础数据的基础上，引入数
据综合等相关技术，吸纳、激发创新性思维，
担负起“城市数据中间人”的角色；并基于这一
角色定位，构建由大数据获取、大数据组织
和大数据综合所构成的城市规划大数据“资
产化”的大平台，促进城市规划决策过程演变
为：选择因果推理或相关关系的思维范式—
组织相关数据—综合数据为信息—综合信息
形成知识—综合知识进行决策。 |
| 关键词: 城市规划 大数据 资产化 角色
定位 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20140617 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（51478056） |
|
| Middleman and Big Platform—The Big Data “Capitalization” of Urban Planning Based on the Role Orientation |
|
ZHAO Ke,WANG Nan
|
| Abstract: |
| In the domain of urban planning,the“capitalization” of“big data” means the
value of urban public affairs management and services.When big data is used in urban
planning,it will not only provide high accuracy consultationand predictability for the
decision-making,but also lead all industries to share the data bonus,and expand the
breadth and depth of the sharing.During the process where urban planning enjoys the
bonus of big data capitalization,the critical issue is how to explore the capitalization
method based on the role orientation of urban planning among the tripartite confrontation
relationship of data,thought and technology.In this paper, we propose that urban planning
should become middleman for linking the spatial data,the data integration and other
correlation technologies,the innovative thought, through analyzing the structure of the big
data value chain about urban planning.Based on the role orientation, we further construct
the big platform,which consists of big data acquisition,big data organization and big data
integration.In consequence,the decision-making process of urban planning is changed,
which includes selecting the paradigm between the causal reasoning and correlation
thought,organizing the relevant data,integrating data into information,integrating
information into knowledge,integrating knowledge into wisdom for decision-making. |
| Key words: Urban Planning Big Data Capitalization Role Orientation |
