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市场配置下城市传统社区更新的规划转型 ——以厦门沙坡尾社区为例
左 进1, 黄晶涛2, 李 晨3, 张 娜4
1.天津大学建筑学院,博士,副教授, zuojin0117@163.com;2.天津市城市规划设计研究院,教授级高 级规划师;3.天津愿景城市开发与设计策划有限公司, 助理规划师;4.天津愿景城市开发与设计策划有限公司, 规划师
摘要:
伴随着我国城镇化率的不断提高, 城市中存量社区更新的重要性日益显现。十八 届三中全会提出资源从行政配置走向市场配 置,中央城镇化会议亦强调“严控增量、盘活 存量”,以新区建设为主的城市建设方式正逐 步转向增量与存量并行的城市经营。本文以厦 门沙坡尾社区更新行动规划为例,探讨新时 代背景下城市存量社区的规划转型,即“从空 间设计走向制度设计,从政府主导走向自发生 长,从大规模重建走向小尺度更新,从快速 式突变走向渐进式营造”的更新策略,建立社 区营造中心、产业培育机制和空间管理系统, 以创新机制引导传统社区的有机更新。
关键词:  城市存量  传统社区  市场配置  制 度设计  行动规划
DOI:DOI: 10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20140509
分类号:
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD230); 天津市教委社会科学重大资助项目 (2012JWZD4)
The Planning Transformation of the Traditional Community Renovation under the Market Allocation—A Case Study of Shapowei Community in Xiamen City
ZUO Jin,HUANG Jingtao,LI Chen,ZHANG Na
Abstract:
With the urbanization rate increasing in China, updating the stock in the city community becomes increasingly important. The Third Plenary Session of Eighteenth Central Committee proposes “transferring resource allocation ways from administrative configuration to market allocation” and on the Central Meeting of Urbanization, it also emphasizes “controlling the increment, while revitalizing the stock”. The mode of urban construction taking the new city construction as priority is gradually turning to the urban management combining increment and stock. This paper, taking the community renovation planning of Shapowei in Xiamen City as an example, explores the planning transformation of urban increment community in the context of new era, proposes the renovation strategies of “transferring from space design to institution design, from the government-dominant model to autonomous growth, from massive rebuilding to small-sized update, from rapid mutation type to incremental construction”. It also puts forward that the planning transformation should build community centre, industrial cultivating mechanism and space management system and guide the organic renewal of the traditional community through innovation mechanism.
Key words:  Urban Stock  Traditional Community  Market Allocation  Institution Design  Action Planning