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城市中心商圈空间品质评价意义及指标体系研究
李长东1, 孙爱庐2, 贾 莹3
1.重庆大学建筑城规学院,博士研究生, 45049262@qq.com;2.重庆大学建筑城规学院,博士研究生;3.中国城市规划设计研究院西部分院,规划师
摘要:
城市中心商圈是一个城市经济、社 会、文化发展的中心,也是一个城市综合发 展水平的集中体现,是城市中重要的公共空 间之一。为使城市中心商圈拥有更好的为公 众服务的空间品质,对城市中心商圈空间品 质评价进行了研究。深入挖掘了开展城市中 心商圈空间品质评价研究的重要意义,总结 了城市中心商圈的7大特点和其空间的9大特 征,详细阐述了城市中心商圈空间的经济、社 会、文化内涵,并在此基础上归纳了评价目标 和评价要素,最后运用层次分析法整理出共 3个层次,由2个目标层指标,12个要素集合 层指标和68个要素指标层指标组成的城市中 心商圈空间品质评价指标体系。该指标体系 能对影响城市中心商圈空间品质的各要素进 行科学的判断、评述,并成为不断改进城市 中心商圈空间品质的要素选择基础。
关键词:  城市中心商圈  空间品质  评价意 义  评价指标体系
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20140417
分类号:
基金项目:* 国家“十二五”科技支撑计划资助项目 (2012BAJ15B03)
Study on Evaluation Significance & Evaluation Index System of Spatial Quality of City CentralBusiness Area
LI Changdong,SUN Ailu,JIA Ying
Abstract:
City central business area stands as a city’s core of economic,social and cultural development,acts as a concentrated reflection of its comprehensive development,and plays a role of one of the most important public place. In order to equip the city central business area with better spatial quality of public service,this paper conducts a study on the evaluation system of its spatial quality. Firstly,it explicates the concept of “city central business area”, studies the development status of it,and defines the intendment of its spatial quality. Secondly, it elaborates the background and significance of spatial quality evaluation of city central business area,lists seven features of city central business area and nine characteristics of its space, and then summarizes its economic,social and cultural connotations,while concludes its evaluative targets and factors on that basis. Last,it employs the Analytic-hierarchy Process (AHP) to obtain an evaluation index system of spatial quality of city central business area, made of 3 layers,around 2 target layer index,12 elements combination layer index and 68 elements index layer index.This evaluation index system will provide scientific evaluation basis for better public service of city central business area. It’s expected that this index system will make scientific judgments and reviews on those elements which affect the quality of city central business area, and become the selection basics of continuously improving its spatial quality.
Key words:  City Central Business Area  Spatial Quality  Evaluation Significance  Evaluation Index System