| 摘要: |
| 元、明、清三代的北京城及其内部
主要宫殿、坛庙的选址、规划与建筑设计具
有明显的特征。城市的“外局—大地景观”,
“内局—皇城与宫城”和“堂局—紫禁城建
筑群”三个层面的设计中运用了中国传统的
风水与礼制思想方法，城市及其内部主要建
筑群的位置、形态与尺度的确定具有深刻的
含义。归纳并总结这一古代优秀城市与建筑
的设计意匠，将为当代全球化加剧背景下我
国城市与建筑设计特色的建构带来启示和借
鉴，具有重要意义。 |
| 关键词: 古代北京 城市设计 风水 礼制 意匠 全球化 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20140411 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:* 军队2110三期学科建设资助项目（20131017） |
|
| Study on the Design Concept of Ancient Peking City |
|
LI Zhen
|
| Abstract: |
| There were distinctive features of site selection,layout and architecture design in
ancient Peking city and its main palaces and temples in Yuan/Ming/Qing dynasty.The methods
of Chinese traditional Fengshui and set of etiquette concepts had been applied in the designs
of“landscape architecture”,“ imperial city and imperial palace ”and “building group in the
forbidden city” , and the site, form and scale decision of the city and the main buildings had
profound meanings.To analyze and summarize the design concept of this excellent ancient
city and its buildings,the study has important significance and will bring inspirations and
references to construct unique feature of city and architecture design in our country under the
background of globalization. |
| Key words: Ancient Peking City design Fengshui Set of Etiquette Design Concept Globalization |
