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西部欠发达山区城镇化发展动力机制分析 ——以贵州水城县为例
刘 群1, 敬 东2, 郑 燕3
1.上海复旦规划建筑设计研究院有限公 司,高级规划师;2.上海复旦规划建筑设计研究院有限公 司,教授级高级规划师;3.上海复旦规划建筑设计研究院有限公司, 助理规划师,zhengyan06113054@163. com
摘要:
在全面推进新型城镇化发展背景 下,如何实现我国多重地域空间的良性共生发 展,特别是如何加快提升我国西部欠发达地 区的城镇化水平是摆在我国城镇化发展道路 上的重大问题。以贵州水城县为例,分析西部 欠发达山区城镇化发展存在的城镇化发展水 平严重滞后、城镇空间布局低水平均衡、县域 产业结构初级低端和生态资源危机严峻迫切 等问题;指出西部欠发达山区县域城镇化发 展所受的三个特质性约束:欠发达的宏观经 济背景、严峻的高原山地地貌和少数民族聚 居的社会背景,并在其特质性约束基础上对 成功城镇化模式进行批判吸收;最后,构建了 水城县城镇化发展的动力机制模型,提出政 府政策、产业经济和农民主体三大城镇化驱 动机制,以期对西部欠发达山区城镇化的健 康、稳步发展提供借鉴参考。
关键词:  欠发达山区  城镇化  动力机制  水 城县
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20140404
分类号:
基金项目:
Analysis on Dynamic Mechanism of Urbanization in Underdeveloped Mountainous Areas in Western China—The Case of Shuicheng County of Guizhou Province
LIU Qun,JING Dong,ZHENG Yan
Abstract:
In the background of comprehensive new urbanization promotion,how to realize the benign symbiotic development of multiple regional space in China,especially how to speed up the urbanization level in wester n underdeveloped a reas is a major problem of Ch ina’s urba n ization. Ta k ing Shuicheng County for example, the paper analyzes urbanization problems in western underdeveloped mountainous areas:seriously lagged urbanization, low-level equilibrium urban spatial distribution,low industrial structure and urgently ecological resource crisis. It points out three traits constraining county urbanization in wester n underdeveloped mountainous a reas: underdeveloped macro-economic backdrop, severe mountainous landform, and minority living social background. And based on traits constraints, it critically absorbs successful urbanization exper iences. At last,it const r ucts a dyna m ic mecha n ism model of u rba n ization in Shuicheng County,and put forward three urbanization driving mechanisms:government policy,industrial economy and the subject position of peasants,in hope of providing a reference for healthy and stable urbanization in western underdeveloped mountainous areas.
Key words:  Underdevelopment Mountainous Areas  Urbanization  Dynamic Mechanism  Shuicheng County