| 摘要: |
| 近30年来，中国的快速城镇化发展
呈现相对单一的大城市和中心城市发展偏向
以及极核化发展态势。“单向极核化”的发
展，一方面造成大量的小城镇发展机会被上
位城市所剥夺，各级中心城市近乎疯狂地发
展；而另一方面，小城镇在国家城镇体系中的
各类基础性支撑作用也同时丧失，不得不依
赖于少量的中心城市来解决，这是导致传统城
镇化中各类资源、环境及社会危机的根本症
结所在。信息化、智能化等新技术发展应用形
成对传统城镇化模式的潜在性变革，小城镇
发展面临新的历史性机遇。中国的城镇化发
展应认识到未来发展的前景与变数，“顺势而
为”地进行相应的政策调整，即将“政府力”
与正在崛起的“技术力”进行“嫁接”和“联
姻”，把推进城镇化发展的政策着力点更多
地放在相对弱势的小城镇方面，构筑与市场
发展取向相互作用的“反磁力”，为中国的城
镇化发展开辟一条自下而上的发展通道，促
进城镇化的相对均衡发展，助推生态、低碳、
智慧等新型城镇化发展目标的最终实现。 |
| 关键词: 中国城镇化 “单向极核化” 智能
化 小城镇 “反磁力” |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20140403 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:*国家自然科学基金资助项目（51108427；
51378476；51478439） |
|
| From “Polar Nucleus” to “Equilibrium”—A Dream of Taking Small Towns Construction With Wisdom to Help the New Urbanization in China |
|
LI Hao
|
| Abstract: |
| China’s rapid development of urbanization in the past 30 years, presented
relatively single development bias of metropolis and central city and development trend of
unilateral polarization. The unilateral polarization development, on the one hand will give
big cities and metropolis more opportunities that should been given to small towns and
lead to the lunatic pace of development for big cities and metropolis; on the other hand,
the fundamental supporting function that small towns used to play in the urban system is
vanishing which in turn makes the system more dependent on big cites and metropolis. As a
result, a series of problems arose such as development elements shortage, environmental and
social crisis. With widespread adoption of information and artificial technology,a reform
for traditional urbanization is at hand, the historical opportunity is now confronted with
small towns. During the process of urbanization, we should recognize not just the prospect
but uncertain factors along the way so as to accordingly adjust polices, which means to
combine technology and government authority together. To accomplish the goal of achieving
new urbanization development, which is to build a ecological,low-carbon and intellectual
city, we need to attach great importance to the development of small towns and blaze a updown
trail of the urbanization development in order to obtain a balanced growth. |
| Key words: Chinese Urbanization “Unilateral Polarization” Intellectualization Small
Towns Anti-magnetic |
