| 摘要: |
| 客家古民居的装饰形态和材料选
择讲究与环境气候相适应，目的是减小风雨
潮湿对装饰构件的侵害，有效延长装饰构件
的使用寿命。通过对桥溪村古民居的实地考
察与分析，发现工匠对装饰细节上的工艺处
理非常实用；装饰材料就地取材，装饰形态
因地变化，装饰细节繁简灵活。本文从适应
环境气候的角度，分析、总结了桥溪古民居在
造型、工艺、材料应用上的一些理念和技术
细节的成因，阐述了客家传统民居装饰与自
然环境融为一体的建造方法，力求为当今新
客家民居的建筑装饰提供借鉴和启示意义。 |
| 关键词: 桥溪村 环境气候 工艺材料 装饰
细节 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20140311 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:*广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”学科共建规
划项目 （GD12XYS19） |
|
| Analysis of Decorative Details of Hakka Ancient Dwellings Adapted to the Climate and Environment—A Case Study of Qiaoxi Village in Mei County |
|
LYU Haixue
|
| Abstract: |
| The decorative forms and materials selection of Hakka ancient dwellings attach great?
importance to the adaptation to the environment and climate in order to reduce the damage of?
wind,rain and moist to the decorative components,and prolong the service life of decorative?
elements.Based on the on-the-spot investigation and analysis of the ancient dwellings in?
Qiaoxi Village,it’s found that the craftsman is very useful for processing decorative details,the?
decorative materials are obtained locally,the decorative patterns change due to the place and the?
processing of decorativedetails are flexible.This paper analyzes and summarizes some concepts?
in terms of in the modeling,process,and material application and the casue of technical details?
from the perspective of environment,and elaborates the construction method of traditional?
Hakka ancient dwellings integrating the natural environment.It’s expected that it will provide?
references and inspiration for the architecture decoration of new Hakka ancient dwellings at?
present. |
| Key words: Qiaoxi Village Environment and Climate Craft Materials Decorative Details |
