| 摘要: |
| 我国近现代①建筑发展起步较晚，
在西方建筑文化影响下，中国在构建自己的
建筑发展之路中经历了很多坎坷和曲折。同
属东亚文化圈并遭到殖民入侵的日本，在建
筑发展历程上经历了从明治时期的全盘西
化到二战时期为维护民族自尊与西方强势
文化抗争的建筑探索，再到今天兼顾高技术
含量和日本文化内涵的现代建筑，日本逐步
走上了具有民族性、科技性和创新性的建筑
之路，大师辈出，成为引领世界建筑潮流的
领跑者。以史为鉴可以知兴衰，我国经历了
相似的全盘西化、对中国固有形式的探索以
及地域建筑思潮的萌发等阶段。通过对照中
日两国建筑发展历程和面对西方强势文化
冲击所做出的对自身文化回归的相似轨迹，
以期为中国建筑发展之路提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 中日建筑 西方建筑 传统文化 方言建筑 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20140308 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:* 国家自然科学基金资助项目 （51108476） |
|
| A Comparative Research of Modern and Contemporary Construction Development Process Between |
|
ZHANG Shuming,GUO Xuan
|
| Abstract: |
| Chinese modern and contemporary architecture started late and experienced a?
complicated and twisted process of development under the impact of western architectural?
culture.Japan belongs to the East Asian cultural circle and suffers from colonial invasion?
like China,and its architectural experienced a complicated process of development from?
wholesale westernization in Meiji period,to architectural explorations for maintaining national?
dignity and defending western dominant culture during the period of World War II,to modern?
architectural explorations integrating high technology and cultural connotations,and Japan?
created its own architectural way of nationality,creativity and scientificity and has become?
the leader leading the world architectural trend with numerous masters.Chinese experienced?
the similar stages with Japan.This paper conducts a comparison of the Chinese and Japanese?
architectural development and the similar actions for defending western dominant cultural?
invasion and restoring its own culture.It’s expected that it will provide references for the?
development of Chinese architecture. |
| Key words: Chinese and Japanese Architecture Western Architecture Traditional Culture Vernacular Architecture |
