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基于城市意象理论的历史街区风貌规划研究 ——以西安北院门历史文化街区为例
王 垚1, 王 凯2, 寇 鑫3, 董华文4
1.西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,2012级硕 士研究生,wangyaojd914@163.com;2.成都市规划设计研究院,助理工程师;3.西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,2012级硕 士研究生;4.华南理工大学建筑学院,2012级硕士研 究生
摘要:
当前的历史街区风貌规划中普遍 存在着风貌要素选取缺乏依据、与法定规划 没有有效衔接等问题。文章探讨了历史街区 风貌规划中如何运用城市意向理论,通过问 卷调查、访谈分析公众对历史街区风貌的印 象,进而选取规划师认可的风貌要素。综合 公众和规划师认可的风貌要素作为历史街区 风貌协调的控制因素,并以控制性详细规划 图则的形式进行风貌要素的控制。以西安北 院门历史街区为例,从实践出发论证该方法 的可行性,并总结了风貌要素选取的原则和 由风貌规划带来的启示。
关键词:  历史街区  城市意向  公众认知  风貌协调规划
DOI:
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基金项目:* 国家十二五科技支撑课题 (2012BAJ15B03)
Research on Landcape Planning of Historical Block Based on the Theory of City Image—Taking Xi’an Beiyuanmen Historical and Cultural Block for Example
WANG Yao,WANG Kai,KOU Xin,DONG Huawen
Abstract:
In the landscape planning of historical blocks, the selection of landscape elements is short of evidence and there is no effective connection with the statutory planning. This paper explores how to use the theory of urban image in the historical block landscape planning, analyzes public impression through the questionnaire survey, interview, and selects the elements of landscape approved by planners. It incorporates the landscape elements which is recognized by public and planners and takes them as the coordinated control factors of historical block landscape planning, as well quotes plans of regulatory detailed planning in control of landscape elements. It takes the historical block-Xi’an Beiyuanmen as an example, expounds the feasibility of this method from the practice, and summarizes the selection principles of landscape elements and the implications of landscape planning.
Key words:  Historic Block  Urban Image  Public Perception  Coordinated Landscape Planning