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大理海稍水库立体湿地模式营建研究
应 文1, 戴俊明2
1.重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,副教授;2.重庆大学建筑城规学院,2010级硕士研究生
摘要:
湖泊岛屿湿地作为内陆分布广 泛的湿地类型,有其独特的环境特征与 利用价值。然而,目前湿地的开发往往存 在景观形式平面化、功能利用单一化、湿 地环境破坏等问题。因此,寻求一种复合 化功能利用且更为高效、合理的立体化空 间格局的湿地模式势在必行。文章以大理 海稍水库湿地建设为例,因循山水地势构 建水陆一体化湿地格局,合理地布局多 样化的湿地功能组团;并从湿地植物的 生态、景观、生产等多方面功能入手,探讨 了立体湿地模式构建的方法与措施,期望 达到湿地资源生态保护与经济发展双赢 的目的。
关键词:  湿地  立体模式  复合型  湿地 植物
DOI:
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基金项目:
Construction of Three-dimensional Wetland Mode of Haishao Reservior in Dali
YING Wen,DAI Junming
Abstract:
Lake-and-island wetland, as the widespread wetland inland, owns its unique environmental characteristics and value. However, there still exist some problems on the development of wetland such as planarity of landscape forms, simplification of functional utilization and damage to the environment of wetland. Thus, it is imperative to seek a more efficient and reasonable stereo spatial pattern and a wetland pattern with compound functional utilization. Taking Dali Haishao reservoir wetland construction as an example, this paper constructs the integrated landscape pattern of land and water according to the topography, and demonstrates a reasonable layout of diverse wetland function. It also explores the methods and measures of three-dimensional wetland mode from the perspective of ecology, landscape, and production of wetland plants in order to achieve a win-win on ecological protection of wetlands and economic development.
Key words:  Wetland  Three-dimensional Mode  Compound  Wetland Plants