Professor Tang Pu is a famous architect and architectural educator in China. On the basis of reading the academic works of Prof. Tang and mastering the oral historical data about the Prof. Tang Pu, firstly, this paper reviews his growth environment, learning experience and work experience systematically. Secondly, through research and analysis, the paper expounds his view of nature, society, philosophy in architectural creation thought and his thoughts of heuristic teaching, practical teaching, three-in-one combination teaching. Finally, the paper concludes his academic achievements in the field of mountainous region construction, solar energy utilization, cellular architecture, architectural acoustics and architectural education, etc. The purpose of this paper is to understand and summarize Prof. Tang Pu’s academic thoughts, with a view to providing professional guidelines for architectural students.