| 摘要: |
| 明中都作为罢建的都城,设计方案经过中途变更,当前公认的最初设计方案与与“周围四十五里”的记载不相符合。基于校核的遗址数据,发现都城城门在东西和南北方向上都存在对称特征,多个城门到中心点的距离几乎相等,或与中心点连线之间的夹角接近60°；皇城的边长接近100步的整数倍,宫城呈现环中布局特征,与元大都大内、明北京宫城非常相似。在此基础上,基于中国古代都邑规画理论复原明中都的规划过程,以及理想布局方案、最初的设计方案、更改的设计方案等3个阶段的设计方案,进而揭示了隋大兴、元大都、明中都三座新建都城布局特征的相似性。 |
| 关键词: 都城 明中都 布局特征 规划复原 规画理论 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU-092 |
| 基金项目:中国博士后科学基金资助项目（编号：2024M752369）、国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代城市规划文献整理与研究”（批准号：23&ZD256）、国家资助博士后研究人员计划（编号：GZC20241193） |
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| Research on Planning Restoration of Ming Zhongdu |
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YE Yale
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| Abstract: |
| Ming Zhongdu was a cancelled capital city, of which the design was halfway changed. The currently admitted original design does not correspond to the record that the circumference is 45 li. Based on the calibrated site data, it is found that the city gates are symmetrical in both east-west and north-south directions, and the distance from the center of multiple gates is almost equal, or the angle between the lines connecting the gates and the center of the gates is close to 60°; the length of the Imperial City is close to an integral multiple of 100 paces, and the layout of the Palace City shows a circular layout, which is very similar to that of the Yuan Dadu Danai and the Beijing Palace City of the Ming Dynasty. On this basis, the planning process of Ming Zhongdu is restored based on the theory of ancient Chinese capital city planning, as well as the three stages of design schemes, including the ideal layout scheme, the initial design scheme, and the altered design scheme, which in turn reveal the similarity of the layout features of the three newly-built capital cities, namely, Sui Daxing, Yuan Dadu, and Ming Zhongdu. |
| Key words: the Capital City Ming Zhongdu Layout Characteristic Planning Restoration the Guihua Theory |
