| 摘要: |
| 边境城市作为国家意识形象传播窗口,具有独特的自然景观及建成环境风貌,多元文化在此交流互鉴,其风貌品质同时受到以人为核心的新型城市化建设内在驱动与边境形象展示的外在约束。公众既是组织边境城市其他市场要素发展的核心,也是文化认知与交流、铸牢边境地区中华民族共同体意识的行动要点,是城市风貌感知的主体。随着国家对人居环境的重视程度提高,如何基于公众视角对城乡风貌品质进行量化评价并以此为依据进行优化设计来满足公众需求成为风貌建设的重要发展方向。本研究选取黑龙江省18 个陆地边境城市开展实证分析,解析边境城市特征,构建边境城市风貌感知的偏最小二乘法结构方程评价模型,确定边境城市风貌感知评价体系并计算得到黑龙江省边境城市风貌评价结果,据此得出黑龙江省边境城市风貌具有单一特色风貌要素点突出、类型特色风貌要素连续、部分特色风貌资源集中连片等特征,并依据特征分析提出优化建议。本研究对边境城市风貌品质量化分析与优化提供客观支撑,以期为相关理论探索和边境城市人居环境实践提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 边境城市 城市风貌 公众感知 评价方法 黑龙江省 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU984 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金，基于形态特征量化分析的寒地城市街区空间健康性能影响机理及优化设计方法研究，52308018；黑龙江省重点研发计划指导类项目，黑龙江省边境城镇特色风貌建设规划，GZ20230068；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(项目资助编号:HIT.HSS.202312)，中西方城市街区形态设计审美观比较研究 |
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| Research on Border City Landscape Evaluation Method Based on Landscape Perception：Taking Heilongjiang Province as an Example |
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Qiu Zhiyong, Meng Zichao, Liu Yibo
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| Abstract: |
| As a window for the dissemination of national consciousness and image, border cities have unique natural landscapes and built environments, where diversified cultures exchange and learn from each other, and the quality of their appearance is subject to the internal drive of new urbanization construction centered on human beings and the external constraints of the border image display. The public is not only the core of organizing the development of other market elements in the border city, but also the main point of action for cultural cognition and communication, forging the sense of Chinese national community in the border area, and the main body of urban landscape perception. As the state attaches more importance to the human environment, how to quantitatively evaluate the quality of urban and rural landscapes based on the public"s perspective and optimize the design to meet the public"s needs has become an important development direction of landscape construction. In this study, 18 land border cities in Heilongjiang Province are selected to carry out empirical analysis, analyze the characteristics of the border cities, construct the partial least squares structural equation evaluation model for the perception of the landscape of the border cities, determine the evaluation system of the perception of the landscape of the border cities, and calculate the results of the evaluation of the landscape of the border cities in Heilongjiang Province, which concludes that the landscape of the border cities in Heilongjiang Province has the features of a single feature with prominent landscape elements, a continuous type of feature elements, and a concentration of part of the featured landscape resources. Accordingly, it is concluded that the landscape of border cities in Heilongjiang Province has features such as prominent single characteristic landscape element points, continuous type characteristic landscape elements, and concentrated and continuous parts of characteristic landscape resources, and optimization suggestions are put forward based on the characteristic analysis. This study provides objective support for the quantitative analysis and optimization of the landscape quality of border cities, to provide a reference for the exploration of related theories and the practice of the human environment in border cities. |
| Key words: Border Cities Urban Landscape Perceived Evaluation Partial Least Squares Method Heilongjiang Province |
