| 摘要: |
| 为探讨传统村落在省域尺度流域视角下的空间分布规律，研究以贵州省757个列入中国传统村落名录的村落为对象，利用ArcGIS和地理探测器等工具，分析传统村落空间分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明：①贵州省传统村落呈现出跨流域的三个集聚分布区——黔东南、黔中和黔东北集聚区，流域单元内以黔东南苗岭以南的珠江-柳江流域传统村落分布密度最高，其次为苗岭以北的长江-沅江流域；②民族、地形、经济、人口、气候和河流等因素对贵州传统村落空间分布的影响具有较强的显著性，其中民族和地形因素影响力最为显著，其交互结果为非线性增强；③归纳出6个不同流域及河段具有明显族别差异的传统村落集群，不同集群的自然-人文特征呈现差异性，彰显了不同流域单元的地域特性。因此区域层面的传统村落保护发展有必要结合不同流域地域性特征制定针对性的策略。研究成果可为贵州传统村落文化遗产的整体保护和协同发展提供科学依据和参考指引。 |
| 关键词: 流域 传统村落 空间分布特征 影响因素 集群 贵州 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU982.29 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in Guizhou from the Perspective of Watershed |
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Wang Xi,Xu Xiaodong,Yu Yafang,Liu Ke,Zhang Ran
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| Abstract: |
| In order to explore the spatial distribution pattern of traditional villages in the provincial scale watershed perspective, the study takes 757 villages listed in the Chinese traditional villages list in Guizhou Province as the objects, and analyses the spatial distribution characteristics of traditional villages and their influencing factors by using ArcGIS and Geodetector and other tools. Here we show: ①Traditional villages in Guizhou Province show three clustered distribution areas across the watersheds--Southeast Guizhou, Central Guizhou, and Northeast Guizhou, and the distribution density of traditional villages is the highest in the Pearl River-Liujiang River Basin south of the Miaoling Mountains in Southeast Guizhou, followed by the Yangtze River-Yuan River Basin north of the Miaoling Mountains; ②The factors such as ethnicity, topography, economy, population, climate, and river influence the distribution of traditional villages in Guizhou Province. The influence of ethnic, topographic, economic, demographic, climatic and river factors on the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Guizhou is highly significant, among which the influence of ethnic and topographic factors is the most significant, and the interaction result is non-linear enhancement; (3) six traditional village clusters with obvious ethnic differences in different watersheds and river sections are summarised, and the natural and humanistic characteristics of different clusters are different, which highlights the territorial characteristics of different watershed units. Therefore, the conservation and development of traditional villages at the regional level needs to be combined with the regional characteristics of different watersheds to formulate targeted strategies. The results of this study can provide a scientific basis and reference guide for the overall protection and collaborative development of traditional villages and cultural heritage in Guizhou. |
| Key words: watershed traditional villages spatial distribution characteristics influencing factors clusters Guizhou |
