| 摘要: |
| 中国传统园林文化蕴含独特的健康价值，其中“与少乐乐”和“与众乐乐”所引导的两类园林活动，深受道、儒两家精神文化的影响，体现出参与者追求身心调适的价值取向。文章从探讨园林活动的健康途径与健康效益视角出发，以“独乐园”与“曲水流觞”为例，通过解析文人士大夫在不同环境选择需求导向下的园林活动方式，从场所特征、空间形态、景观尺度等层面，梳理其对人体健康的积极影响；并进一步结合当代社会之需，探讨传统士人园林活动的健康价值对人居环境建设的启示意义，健康园林空间不仅承载着公众体力活动和社会生活的需求，更注重对不同人群环境偏好和价值标准的多方权衡。 |
| 关键词: 传统园林 历史图景 独乐园 曲水流觞 健康价值 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“我国中心城市的韧性城市空间重构体系研究”（编号：21BSH039） |
|
| "Solo Joy" and "crowd Joys": Insights into the health value of traditional gardening activities based on historical pictures |
|
jiaodian,tangjian,zhaomingzhe
|
| Abstract: |
| In Chinese history, since the establishment of the centralised system of the Qin and Han dynasties, the relative independence of the status of the scholar is strictly constrained, its garden activities, or to fill the lack of career, or to return to nature, to find peace of mind and expression, or to vomit unrecognised talent, the world's turmoil of the grievances; whether it is in the garden courtyard in the self-congratulation, or in the mountains and rivers in the landscape in the search for elegance and pleasure, are turned into a scholar to maintain the relative independence of the status, The balance of the scholar's career and hidden place, around the spiritual needs of the formation of the place of spiritual support. The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine states: "When the spirit is guarded internally, illnesses can be avoided." This statement reveals the ancient people's deep insight into physical and mental health. In the garden activities of the scholars, mapping out its pursuit of worry, reconciliation of body and mind, "the spirit of internal security" of the idea, reflecting their relentless pursuit of health, is the history of the garden on the study of the subject worthy of attention. At the same time, understanding the process of traditional scholar's garden activity and its value orientation has important theoretical value and practical guidance significance for the current health-oriented garden space construction. In the thousands of years of prosperous garden history, many garden sites have long been lost, but a large number of paintings, literature, history and other records have been preserved, which visually reflect the former garden space and activities of the scene. Therefore, under the perspective of healthy pathways and health benefits of garden activities, this study takes "Solitary gardens" and "Water goblets" as examples, and intends to analyse and analyse some representative paintings depicting scenes of garden activities, selected from the many paintings surviving from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, as samples, and then analyse and analyse them. The representative paintings are taken as samples to analyse the garden activities of the literati in different environments under the guidance of the demand for choice, from the level of place characteristics, spatial form, landscape scale, etc., and with the help of historical materials such as poems and articles, and to sort out the positive effects on human health through the exploration of the impact on the psychological level. In the light of the needs of contemporary society, the study further explores the health value of traditional scholarly gardening activities as a guide and inspiration for the construction of modern living environments. Tracing back the construction method and nature of traditional Chinese gardens in the environmental preference demand, it has an important mirror value for China to further optimize the landscape space, explore the construction of a healthy living environment in the new era, construct an endogenous and exogenous landscape space design theoretical system based on national culture, and promote the wisdom of healthy living in China to the world. |
| Key words: Traditional gardens historical pictures Solitary gardens Water goblets health values |
