| 摘要: |
| 从地域气候适应性建构的角度分析冀东地区的石木结构农宅,并以长城沿线的兰成沟村为研究对象,借助田野调查、问卷收集、图解分析等方法,分析冀东地区传统石木结构农宅的气候适应性建构演变过程,总结该地区农宅在更新过程中存在的问题。通过对农宅的演变过程进行解析,提取传统石木结构农宅的被动性气候适应性建构策略,解析引发其演变的内在因素,从室内空间变迁、功能匹配组织、空间路径系统、材料组织建构四个层面对传统石木结构农宅和新建农宅的气候适应性建构策略进行分析。结果表明,冀东地区传统石木结构农宅中具有许多气候适应性建构智慧,但这些气候适应性应答设计逐渐消失,极大地弱化了农宅对室内物理环境的调控作用。 |
| 关键词: 兰成沟村 石木结构农宅 气候适应性 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU241.5 |
| 基金项目:北京建筑大学2022年研究生创新项目(PG2022020) |
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| Evolution and renewal of climate adaptive construction of stone and wood structure farmhouses in eastern Hebei——take Lanchenggou Village in Tangshan City as an example |
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yangyanling, ganzhenkun
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| Abstract: |
| This paper analyzes the stone wood structure agricultural houses in Eastern Hebei from the perspective of regional climate adaptability construction. We choose lanchenggou village along the Great Wall as the research object, and analyze the evolution process of climate adaptability construction of traditional stone wood structure agricultural houses in Eastern Hebei by using research methods such as field investigation, questionnaire collection and graphic analysis. Finally, we summarize the problems existing in these agricultural houses. In addition, the traditional stone wood structure rural houses and new rural houses are analyzed from four aspects: indoor space change, function matching organization, traffic organization system and material organization construction. The results show that there are many climate adaptive construction wisdom in the traditional stone wood structure rural houses in Eastern Hebei. However, these designs are gradually disappearing, resulting in the deterioration of the indoor physical environment of the new rural houses, how to inherit these designs is the content to be discussed in the future development of urbanization renewal system in Eastern Hebei. |
| Key words: lanchenggou village stone wood structure farm house, climate adaptability passive energy saving |
