| 摘要: |
| 在城市高质量发展过程中,数字赋
能规划实施是重要的创新,城市色彩规划需
要从规划实施体系运行要求出发,加强规划
实施顶层设计。城市色彩影响一个城市的风
貌,然而数字化、智能化赋能城市色彩的管
控将会是新的管理途径。结合雄安新区城市
色彩规划特点及实施中的问题,并从数字化
治理角度出发,以城市色彩管控指标纳入
BIM管理平台自动化审查为切入点,提出城
市色彩规划实施的数字化管控逻辑和框架,
通过编制分级分区的色彩规划导则、建立刚
弹并举的指标体系、制定模型信息挂载手
册、搭建城市色彩规划管控系统、完善落实
机制等5 个方面,形成一套城市色彩规划实
施管控新机制,实现城市色彩三维精细化
管控。 |
| 关键词: 雄安新区 规划实施 城市色彩 数字化管控 |
| DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20240428001 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:自然资源部“部省合作”国土空间规划实施监测网络(CSPON项目)(2023ZRBSHZ068) |
|
| The implementation path of urban color planning in Xiong’an New Area for high-qualitydevelopment |
|
REN Weiyang,HUANG Rui,ZHAO Teng
|
| Abstract: |
| In the process of high-quality urban development, the implementation of digitallyempowered
planning is an important innovation, and urban color planning needs to start from the
operation requirements of the planning implementation system and strengthen the top-level design of
planning and implementation. Urban color affects the style of a city, but digitalization and intelligence
will empower the control of urban color will be a new management method. Combined with the
characteristics of urban color planning and the problems in implementation in Xiong’an New Area,
and from the perspective of digital governance, taking the automatic review of urban color control
indicators into the BIM management platform as the starting point, the digital control logic and
framework for the implementation of urban color planning are proposed, and a new mechanism for
the implementation of urban color planning is formed through five aspects: the preparation of color
planning guidelines for graded zoning, the establishment of a rigid index system, the formulation of
model information mounting manuals, the construction of urban color planning control systems, and
the improvement of implementation mechanisms. It is to realize three-dimensional fine control of
urban color. Urban color is an important component of a city’s appearance. Color is one of the most
recognizable elements of a city. When people perceive a city, the first thing they feel is the impact of
its color. Traditional urban color management lacks the application of digital means for intelligent
control. Through the review of academic literature related to urban color digitalization in recent years,
it’s concluded that the control method of urban color has shifted from the hierarchical control of color
units to digital and information platform control, ultimately achieving intelligent management of
urban color and enhancing spatial governance capabilities. In terms of the urban color grading and
zoning control approach, Chen Changyong believed that the planning is carried out through a threelevel
control system of “city- urban district-color control unit’ to implement the color guidance of the
urban spatial structure. In terms of quantitative control methods for urban colors, Yuan Lei proposed a
shift from the traditional “qualitative guidance of colors” to “quantitative and demarcated control of
colors”, implementing colors in urban spaces. In the exploration of digital control of urban color,
Chen Changyong proposed extracting color information from images and videos, establishing a color
information database of observation points, analyzing and summarizing the database information,
extracting urban color maps, establishing a color planning object system based on the color map
objects, and forming a professional compiler’s cognition of urban color through a series of technical
means. Urban planning management departments encounter numerous challenges in the
implementation of urban color planning. Many cities have yet to form a systematic and hierarchical
color planning system, nor have they effectively integrated color planning with legal planning.
Especially at the level of regulatory detailed planning, the lack of an effective control mechanism
makes it difficult to form operational urban color control planning conditions. Although there are
currently many studies on the implementation of urban color planning, most of them focus on
planning compilation theories, quantitative analysis and other methods, with less attention paid to thedigital implementation paths and methods. Especially, research on the combination of three-dimensional BIM automated approval in the planning permission
stage and urban color planning control is relatively scarce. It is imperative to empower urban color control with digital technology. A “one-map” information
management platform for urban color should be established to quantify the results of color planning and store the data parameters in the spatial attribute
database based on plots. Combined with the planning management information platform, it should be incorporated into the urban planning approval
management. The establishment and operation of the implementation mechanism for urban color planning is a long-term task, and all the involved links and
departments behind it need to achieve collaborative governance. Xiong’an New Area combines the three-dimensional BIM control features of the BIM
management platform and its full-process and full-cycle approval system, it can achieve three-dimensional BIM urban color review. In accordance with the
characteristics of the entire BIM approval process in Xiong’an New Area and in combination with the urban color planning control process, corresponding
management systems should be formulated and effectively connected with each stage of control. Xiong’an New Area needs to have a brand-new mindset and
action path. By integrating information systems with actual business operations, it should form an overall framework for the implementation and control of the
urban color of Xiong’an New Area, promote the quality optimization of the overall urban appearance, and continuously improve the quality of people’s lives.
At the same time, it provides more replicable and scalable experiences and practices for urban color planning and implementation control. |
| Key words: Xiong’an New Area planning implementation urban color digital control |