| 摘要: |
| 资源型城市长期面临经济增长与生
态保护突出矛盾，亟需通过绿色发展与生态
韧性的协同推进摆脱转型困境。为探究二者
的耦合关系，以黄淮地区资源型城市为对
象，运用超效率SBM 模型与综合指数法测
度城市绿色发展效率与生态韧性指数，借助
耦合协调度与Tobit 模型揭示二者耦合协调
度的演变特征与影响因素。结果表明：黄淮
地区资源型城市绿色发展效率呈波动变化趋
势，生态韧性指数则稳步提升。耦合协调度
从0.429 增至0.547，由失调向协调类型演
进，整体呈现出江苏＞山东＞安徽＞河南的
区域差异以及再生型＞成熟型＞衰退型的类
型差异。经济发展、产业结构和科技创新显
著促进二者协调发展，空间聚集与对外开放
等则产生抑制影响。研究从效率与韧性耦合
视角揭示黄淮地区资源型城市转型的分异特
征，为同类地区推动绿色低碳发展与生态韧
性协同治理提供理论与政策参考。 |
| 关键词: 资源型城市 绿色发展效率 生态
韧性 耦合协调度 黄淮地区 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20251028005 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（52378082） |
|
| Study on the coupling coordination relationship and influencing factors between greendevelopment efficiency and ecological resilience in resource-based cities of Huanghuairegion |
|
ZHANG Heng,CHANG Jiang
|
| Abstract: |
| Resource-based cities have long faced prominent contradictions between economic growth
and ecological protection. Faced with the urgent requirements of tightening resource and
environmental constraints and transforming development modes, promoting dynamic synergy
between green economic development and urban ecological resilience has become crucial for
achieving sustainable development. Exploring the interactive relationship and coordinated
development mechanism between green development and ecological resilience is not only an internal
demand for revealing the transformation and development logic of resource-based cities, but also an
important entry point for solving their “development versus conservation” reality dilemma and
achieving regional sustainable development. As the core agglomeration area of resource-based cities
in China, the Huanghuai region has long faced the dual pressure of economic growth and ecological
protection. Taking resource-based cities in the Huanghuai region as the research object, based on
panel data from 2013 to 2023, a green development efficiency and ecological resilience measurement
index system was constructed using input-output model and resistance-adaptation-restoration
framework. The super-efficiency SBM model and comprehensive index method were comprehensively
used to measure the urban green development efficiency and ecological resilience index, and the
coupling coordination degree model and Tobit model were used to reveal the evolution characteristics
and influencing factors of the coupling coordination relationship. The research results indicate that
during the study period, the overall green development efficiency of resource-based cities in the
Huanghuai region showed a fluctuating trend, with an average lower than that of non resource-based
cities, and the gap widened. Among them, regenerative cities have the highest efficiency, while
declining cities have the lowest efficiency. Among provinces, Jiangsu performs the best, while Henan
lags behind the most. In terms of ecological resilience index, the overall trend of the whole region is
steadily increasing, and the gap between resource-based and non resource -based cities is relatively
small. Regenerative cities have a leading level of resilience, while mature and declining cities still
face significant ecological pressure due to the historical impact of resource development. This
indicates that resource-based cities have achieved certain results in ecological restoration, but there is
still significant room for improvement in green industry transformation and economic structure
optimization. The coupling coordination degree between green development efficiency and ecological
resilience of resource-based cities in the Huanghuai region has increased from 0.429 in 2013 to 0.547
in 2023, with an average annual growth rate of 2.46%. The overall situation has evolved from an
imbalanced state to a coordinated state, but it is still in a barely coordinated stage, significantly
lagging behind non resource-based cities. There are significant differences in coordination levels
between different types of cities: regenerative cities have a higher degree of coordination and stablegrowth, mature cities have slow growth, and declining cities, although growing rapidly, have a low base and are still in an imbalanced range. At the inter
provincial level, Jiangsu has a leading level of coordination, followed by Shandong and Anhui, while Henan has the lowest and is still on the edge of imbalance.
The problem of uneven regional development is prominent. Economic development, industrial structure, and technological innovation have a significant
positive promoting effect on the coupling coordination degree, indicating that intensive economic development, green industrial transformation, and
technological innovation are key driving forces for promoting the synergistic improvement of efficiency and resilience. The urbanization process, population
density, spatial agglomeration, and opening up to the outside world have shown significant negative impacts, reflecting that problems such as rapid urban
expansion, population agglomeration, and mismatch of foreign investment structure still constrain the coordinated development. The government intervention
did not pass the significance test, indicating that there is still room for optimization in policy implementation and fund allocation of current government science
and technology expenditures. Overall, the coordinated development level of green development efficiency and ecological resilience in the Huanghuai region has
shown a steady improvement trend, but the imbalance between regions and types is still prominent. In the future, it is necessary to further strengthen the
regional coordination mechanism, focus on promoting the synergy between industrial transformation and upgrading and ecological environment protection,
especially for declining cities with low coordination and resource-based cities in Henan Province, targeted support measures should be taken to increase the
governance of historical legacy issues. From the coupling perspective of efficiency and resilience, this study reveals the differentiated characteristics and
driving factors in the transformation of resource-based cities in the Huanghuai region, providing theoretical foundations and policy insights for the coordinated
governance of green and low-carbon development and ecological resilience construction in similar regions. |
| Key words: resource-based cities green development efficiency ecological resilience coupling coordination degree Huanghuai region |
