| 摘要: |
| 低空经济作为新兴产业形态
和新质生产力的代表，正通过技术创
新与产业融合重塑城市空间结构。本
文从内涵辨析与发展历程视角，系统
阐释低空经济与智慧城市更新的理论
关联，结合深圳、杭州等城市实践案
例，论证低空经济对城市规划、交通
系统与管理模式的深层影响。研究表
明：低空经济通过空中交通网络重构
城市三维空间，倒逼城市管理向多模
态协同转型；eVTOL技术的应用需匹
配智慧城市的数据驱动与系统集成能
力。基于此，提出基础设施分级规
划、空域管理动态分区、政策法规协
同创新等对策，为城市更新提供立体
化解决方案。 |
| 关键词: 低空经济 智慧城市更新 eVTOL 空间重构 协同治理 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20250402006 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Countermeasures and suggestions for low-altitude economy to help smart city construction,renewal and development |
|
LIU Wenjing,CHEN Yuefeng,LIN Wei
|
| Abstract: |
| Low-altitude economy, as an emerging industrial form and representative of new quality productive
forces, is reshaping urban spatial structures through technological innovation and industrial integration. This
paper systematically explains the theoretical relationship between low-altitude economy and smart city
renewal from the perspectives of connotation analysis and development history, and deeply analyzes the
profound impact of low-altitude economy on urban planning, transportation systems, and management
models by combining practical cases from cities like Shenzhen and Hangzhou. The low-altitude economy
utilizes airspace below 3, 000 meters as its carrier, achieving airborne flow of production factors through
vehicles such as general aircraft, drones, and electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. Its
development has passed through a germination period (2000-2015), a growth period (2016-2022), and an
explosive period (2023-present). With continuous promotion by national policies, it has become a national
strategic emerging industry and has been emphasized in government work reports, highlighting its significant
status in economic development. Smart city renewal relies on digital technologies to dynamically optimize
urban physical space and social systems, with core features including spatial reconstruction and governance
upgrading. The low-altitude economy breaks through the physical boundaries of urban renewal through
airspace resource development, while smart technologies provide a supporting platform for the integration of
low-altitude systems. This theoretical coupling offers new ideas for the development of smart cities. As a
representative of the low-altitude economy, eVTOL demonstrates great potential in urban transportation,
logistics, emergency response, and other fields due to its zero emissions, low noise, and high efficiency. For
instance, cities like Shenzhen and Hangzhou are building air transportation networks with eVTOL to achieve
multi-modal transport coordination and enhance regional economic linkage efficiency. Simultaneously,
eVTOL has promoted innovation in low-altitude logistics systems, systematically solving the "last mile"
problem through spatial dimension elevation and intelligent coordination.However, the involvement of lowaltitude
economy in urban renewal also faces challenges such as management mechanisms, management
capabilities, technical difficulties, and service facilities. To address these, this paper proposes
countermeasures including hierarchical infrastructure planning, dynamic airspace management zoning, and
coordinated policy innovation, aiming to optimize spatial resource allocation, improve transportation
efficiency, and promote sustainable urban development. Specifically, it recommends incorporating eVTOL
take-off and landing platforms and charging facilities into urban planning to construct a three-dimensional
transportation network; formulating unified and standardized low-altitude transportation management policies
to clarify access thresholds, flight rules, and regulatory responsibilities; strengthening research and innovation
in key technologies such as batteries and autonomous driving to improve the performance and safety of
eVTOL; and building a comprehensive safety protection system to enhance public awareness and acceptance
of eVTOL. In conclusion, through technological innovation and industrial integration, the low-altitude
economy provides new solutions and development paths for smart city construction. With continuous
technological progress and gradual policy improvement, it is expected to become an important component of
urban transportation, driving cities toward a more intelligent, efficient, and livable development stage. |
| Key words: low-altitude economy smart city renewal evtol spatial reconstruction collaborative governance |
