| 摘要: |
| 大学校园是巨大的碳排放单位，对
其进行精确的碳排放计算是迈向碳中和的基
础，但当前大学校园碳排放计算在计算体系
上还存在诸多不足。研究依托主流数据库，
通过文献分析和归纳整理的方法，梳理了大
学校园碳排放计算的现有研究成果，并从计
算体系和计算结果两个维度进行总结分析，
揭示了当前研究中大学校园碳排放源统计存
在不一致性、不完全性，特别是对碳中和起
关键作用的范围3 碳排放未被重视，同时指
出了计算精度和智能化的提升空间，以及在
计算模型构建上的不足。研究建议，大学校
园碳排放计算应建立一套标准化的计算体
系，并提高排放因子的准确性，以规范碳排
放信息的披露。此外，大学校园还应积极探
索适应不同场景需求的计算方法，并充分利
用智能技术和工具。研究成果将为大学校园
碳排放计算提供宝贵参考，推动大学校园碳
中和的建设进程。 |
| 关键词: 大学校园 碳排放计算 可视化 碳中和校园 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest. 20240807001 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（52178014）；广东省哲学社会科学规划项目（GD24DWQSH01） |
|
| Toward a carbon-neutral campus: A review of carbon emission calculation studies inuniversity campuses |
|
WANG Jing,YAN Shuai,ZHANG Yueming
|
| Abstract: |
| University campus is a huge carbon emission unit, and accurate carbon emission
calculation is the basis for moving towards carbon neutrality, but there are still many deficiencies in
the current calculation system of university campus carbon emission calculation. In order to further
elucidate the carbon emission calculation of university campuses, the study relies on mainstream
databases to sort out the existing research results of carbon emission calculation of university
campuses through literature analysis and summarization, and summarizes and analyzes them in terms
of the calculation system and calculation results, pointing out the shortcomings of the current research
and indicating the possible research directions in the future, so as to provide valuable references for
the calculation of carbon emission of university campuses and promote the construction of carbon
neutrality of university campuses.First of all, the study summarizes the current standards and practices
of carbon emissions from university campuses, and points out that compared with the macro-level
national or regional level and the micro-level of building units, university campuses are more
functional, densely populated, and equipped with special sources of carbon emissions, such as
scientific research activities. As a carbon reduction space at the meso-community level, its carbon
emission sources are similar to those of the community, and the calculation method also follows the
mainstream carbon emission calculation system. However, the current research on carbon emissions
from university campuses has not adopted a relatively unified methodology, which still needs to be
further improved.Secondly, literature search and analysis were carried out in the CNKI and Web of
Science databases, and at the same time, relevant standards, guidelines and practice cases were also
included in the scope of review. It is found that the literature mainly focuses on four aspects: carbon
emission calculation of university campuses, summarization and analysis of carbon emission
characteristics of university campuses, carbon neutral pathway and carbon neutral assessment of
university campuses, and the complete carbon emission calculation system of university campuses
includes the calculation boundary, classification of emission sources, calculation method, and the way
of obtaining calculation data, and the calculation results are then derived. The summary and analysis
of the literature in terms of the calculation system and the calculation results show that the current
research is inconsistent and incomplete in the statistics of carbon emission sources in university
campuses, especially the Scope 3 carbon emission which plays a key role in carbon neutrality has not
been paid attention to, and it also points out the room for improvement of the calculation precision
and intelligence, as well as the shortcomings of the construction of the calculation model.Finally, the
study proposes that university campuses need to establish a standardized calculation framework for
carbon emissions on university campuses, and standardize the list of emission sources and the
calculation process. In terms of calculation accuracy and lack of intelligence, although hybrid
calculation methods can appropriately improve the calculation accuracy, the application of intelligent
technology tools in data acquisition, calculation processing, analysis, etc. and the refinement and
improvement of the accuracy of emission factors are still quite important. Moreover, it is necessary to
construct a full life cycle carbon emission calculation method for university campuses, and study thecalculation method that adapts to the needs of multiple scenarios such as pre-design. A more complete system for carbon emission calculation on university
campuses must be established to meet different needs, promote the carbon neutral construction of university campuses, and lead the low-carbon development of
the neighboring regions and the whole society. |
| Key words: university campus carbon emission calculation visualization carbon-neutral campus |
