| 摘要: |
| 在全球化的背景下，地域建筑正面
临文化传承与现代技术融合、环境适应性与
可持续发展等多重挑战。本文聚焦我国新地
域建筑的核心概念、研究现状与发展方向，
探讨其如何在现代建筑实践中兼顾传统文
化、技术创新与生态适应性。文章首先梳理
了地域建筑理论的发展脉络，分析其从强调
地方建筑风格的传承向技术与文化深度融
合、生态适应性转变的趋势。随后，结合新
蒙地地域建筑的具体案例，探讨“承传统、
融自然、低建造”三大核心理念在极端气候
环境和特殊社会经济条件下的实践应用，验
证其在新地域建筑框架下的可行性。研究表
明，新地域建筑的未来发展应突破学科、技
术与文化的边界，推动跨学科融合，并基于
“具体而微”的实践方法，在不同地域环境
下实现建筑的现代化、生态化与文化创新。
本研究为我国新地域建筑的理论发展提供了
实践依据，并为全球化背景下的地域建筑创
新提供了参考。 |
| 关键词: 新地域建筑 新蒙地建筑 文献研
究 发展趋势 |
| DOI：0.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20241223004 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（U24A20160） |
|
| The concept and direction of new regional architecture in China: Practical exploration ofnew Mongolian architecture |
|
ZHANG Sihui,ZHANG Pengju
|
| Abstract: |
| In the context of globalization and localization, regional architecture is facing multiple
challenges, including the integration of traditional cultural heritage with modern technological
innovations, as well as meeting the demands for environmental adaptability and sustainable
development. This paper aims to explore the concept of “New Regional Architecture” in China, its
core principles, and its future directions, with a particular focus on how this approach seeks to balance
cultural preservation with technological advancements while responding to pressing environmental
concerns. The study begins with an examination of the development of regional architecture theory,
highlighting a significant shift from earlier approaches that emphasized the preservation of local
architectural styles to a more contemporary focus on the fusion of technology, culture, and ecological
adaptability. This theoretical shift represents a response to the global challenges of urbanization and
modernization while maintaining regional identities and addressing local environmental conditions.In
the early stages, regional architecture primarily emphasized the continuity of traditional architectural
forms and materials, serving as a symbol of cultural identity. However, the rapid pace of global
technological advancements, coupled with the growing urgency to address environmental issues such
as climate change, has led to a reevaluation of this paradigm. As a result, the theory of New Regional
Architecture emerged, advocating for a dynamic and integrated approach that goes beyond simple
cultural preservation. It now emphasizes the need for a fusion of modern technologies with traditional
cultural elements, creating buildings that are both innovative and contextually appropriate. This
theoretical evolution is essential for ensuring that buildings continue to serve both the practical needs
of modern society and the cultural significance of regional traditions.The paper also examines “New
Mongolian Architecture”, a specific case of New Regional Architecture, which highlights how
architectural practices in areas with extreme climates, such as the Inner Mongolian Plateau, have
integrated these evolving principles. The central tenets of new Mongolian architecture— “Inherit
Tradition, Integrate Nature, and Low Construction” — are explored in detail, showing how they have
been applied to the challenges of building in harsh climates and socio-economic conditions. These
principles are not only about preserving the traditional forms and techniques of regional architecture
but also about adapting these practices to modern needs using innovative building technologies. For
example, in projects like the Ulan Chabu Migrant House in the Siziwang Banner, the traditional
Mongolian yurt design was adapted using modern materials and technologies such as standard
laminated timber frames and prefabricated wall systems, resulting in an energy-efficient structure that
preserves cultural heritage while addressing contemporary needs. Moreover, the concept of
integrating natural surroundings into architectural design is a significant aspect of New Mongolian
Architecture. By studying specific projects like the Mazong Mountain Visitor Center and the Engbei
Desert Science Museum, the paper highlights how architecture can be designed to adapt to local
climate conditions, including the extremes of temperature and wind common in these areas. Theseprojects utilize passive design strategies such as natural ventilation, solar gain, and thermal mass to enhance comfort and reduce energy consumption,
exemplifying how regional architecture can be both ecologically sustainable and culturally rich. This integration of nature not only minimizes the reliance on
external energy sources but also contributes to a deeper connection between the built environment and the natural landscape, which is central to the philosophy
of New Regional Architecture.The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of future research in breaking the traditional boundaries between disciplines
such as architecture, technology, ecology, and culture. The future direction of New Regional Architecture lies in fostering interdisciplinary collaboration to
address the complexities of modern urban environments while maintaining regional and cultural specificity. The paper argues that the future of regional
architecture should focus on context-specific, small-scale solutions that respect both the physical environment and cultural traditions. By incorporating
technological advancements and cultural understanding, regional architecture can contribute to a more sustainable and culturally diverse built environment,
providing a model for other regions and countries facing similar challenges. Ultimately, this paper seeks to offer both theoretical insights and practical
applications that could guide the future development of regional architecture in China and beyond. The integration of cultural and technological aspects in
architecture will continue to be a defining characteristic of the built environment in the 21st century, and this study provides an important framework for
understanding how architecture can evolve in response to global pressures while remaining rooted in local traditions and environmental needs. |
| Key words: new regional architecture New Mongolian Architecture literature review development trends |
