| 摘要: |
| 本文以陕西省乡村民宿为对象,运用多尺度地理加权回归(MGWR)模型,探讨其空间异质性特征。结果表明:①乡村民宿不同价格的数量规模呈“金字塔”结构,空间分布具有明显差异。低价位民宿分布范围最广,中等价位民宿集聚在西安周边,高价格民宿主要集中在秦岭北麓,少数位于陕南。②乡村民宿价格影响因素存在空间尺度效应,人均GDP和活动设施完备度是全局性因素,客房面积和是否免押金是局部变量,高等级公路密度、基础设施完备度和建筑特色等作用范围适中。③民宿本体特征对价格影响程度最大,其中硬件设施配套大于民宿软性服务。④县域高等级公路密度、人均GDP、是否免押金等与乡村民宿价格负相关,而客房面积、基础设施完备度、活动设施完备度对价格具有积极作用。本文结论将为陕西省乡村旅游健康高效发展和陕西省乡村全面振兴提供理论支撑和实践指导意义。 |
| 关键词: 乡村民宿 空间分异、影响因素 陕西省 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU 80 |
| 基金项目:陕西省社科基金 |
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| Spatial heterogeneity analysis and influencing factors of rural residential accommodation in Shaanxi Province |
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杨欢1,2, Qi yu1,2, Miao Xuan1,2, chai.h.r@outlook.com1,2
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1.College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&2.F University
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| Abstract: |
| This paper takes rural homestays in Shaanxi Province as the object and uses the Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) model to explore the influencing factors and spatial scale effects on their prices. The results show that: 1) The quantity of rural homestays at different price levels follows a "pyramid" structure, with significant differences in spatial distribution. Low-priced homestays have the widest distribution, medium-priced ones are concentrated around Xi"an, while high-priced ones are mainly located in the northern foothills of the Qinling Mountains, with a few in southern Shaanxi. 2) The influencing factors of rural homestay prices exhibit spatial scale effects. Per capita GDP and completeness of activity facilities are global factors, while room size and whether a deposit is required are local variables. High-grade road density, completeness of infrastructure, and architectural features have moderate effects. 3) The physical characteristics of homestays have the greatest impact on prices, with hardware facilities being more important than soft services. 4) County-level high-grade road density, per capita GDP, and whether a deposit is required are negatively correlated with rural homestay prices, while room size, completeness of infrastructure, and completeness of activity facilities have positive effects on prices. The conclusions of this paper provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the healthy and efficient development of rural tourism and the overall revitalization of rural areas in Shaanxi. |
| Key words: rural homestay spatial heterogeneity influencing factors Shaanxi Province |
