| 摘要: |
| 当前围绕漓江流域生态保护及文旅发展建设已形成较为完整的技术路线及规划指南，但是在区域化发展原则主导下的流域内各乡镇仍存在基层治理单元不协同、功能空间分布失衡、社会要素建设的需求响应不足等现实问题。基于此，研究以漓江流域为案例区域，选取流域内6县1市共72个乡镇为样本，从类型学及形态研究视角出发，以乡村性评估为研究方法，探讨宏观层面下社会、经济和景观资源要素统筹的乡镇功能空间分布特征。按照“指标适配-要素叠加-结构提炼-网络协同”的研究思路，识别出单要素偏重型、单要素影响型、双要素均衡型和三要素协调型等4种乡镇要素特征类型。再通过匹配地域间多功能的关联网络进行结构特征分析，最终提出“差序化建设、增长极核引导、拓扑网络联动”的空间协同路径。研究成果以期为多流域乡村性评估及协同治理建设计划的落实提供稳固的导向基础。 |
| 关键词: 漓江流域 乡村性 乡镇单元 空间协同 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU982.29 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目） |
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| Rural assessment and coordinated development of township space in the Lijiang River Basin |
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DENG Chunfeng, ZHANG Zhe, MA Ning
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College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology
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| Abstract: |
| Under the current background of stock planning and high-quality development, based on the development concept of all-round and all-element coordination, it is of great strategic significance to build a multi-dimensional resource collaborative allocation mechanism. In response to the reality of unbalanced development in rural areas, to effectively avoid inefficient resource allocation and fragmented policy implementation, it is urgent to establish a regional collaborative rural spatial governance system and promote the deep coupling of the rural revitalization strategy and urban-rural integration through the implementation of differentiated spatial control strategies. Similarly, in the face of structural contradictions such as insufficient development momentum in the river basin economic system and homogenization of cultural and tourism resource development, it is necessary to achieve spatial reconstruction and sustainable functional optimization and development at the regional level through the construction of a river basin comprehensive governance model based on spatial planning guidance. In light of the above demands, this article takes the vast rural areas within the Lijiang River Basin as the research object, with 72 towns in 6 counties and 1 city within the basin as samples, to explore how the construction of a world-class tourism city can achieve the integration and unification of cultural and tourism development and rural revitalization. The research starts from the perspective of typology and morphology, using the assessment of rurality to measure the spatial distribution characteristics of functional elements in towns and villages, and classifying and sorting the analyzed villages to guide subsequent collaborative strategies. The assessment of rurality can accurately describe the current situation of towns and villages and provide a direction for the functional optimization and transformation of towns and villages. The article constructs a localized characteristic assessment system by selecting the most representative rurality indicators of Guilin's local characteristics within three levels: social, economic, and landscape. Then, the weights of each indicator are determined by combining subjective decision-making and objective judgment, so as to more scientifically and reasonably obtain the functional distribution characteristics of various elements in towns and villages. Through the analysis and calculation of indicator data, the rural areas within the Lijiang River Basin are identified as four types: single-element dominant type, single-element influencing type, dual-element balanced type, and triple-element coordinated type. The article analyzes and guides the causes of the limitations and particularities of each type of rural area. Firstly, single-element dominant type towns are based on a single element and have the characteristics of unstable structure and incomplete development functions. They urgently need to establish a rich resource library to improve their structure and achieve the goal of promoting high-quality economic growth. Secondly, single-element influencing type towns have a tendency to evolve into single-element dominant type towns, are in a state of consuming existing resources and lacking multi-functional resources and can enhance their construction resilience by filling the strategic gaps in regional development. In addition, dual-element balanced type and triple-element coordinated type towns, as types with strong element coordination and significant regionalization, have a strong guiding role and can radiate and drive the development and construction of surrounding towns. After analyzing the types and distribution of rurality units in towns and villages, the distribution characteristics of various elements in towns and villages are further revealed through the analysis of spatial dispersion, facilitating the refinement and identification of spatial collaborative structures. Based on the rurality index and spatial linkage characteristics, the towns within the study area are classified into four types: four slow development areas, four rapid development areas, five important cultivation nodes, and one core growth pole. Among them, Yangshuo Town, as the forefront of tourism development in the Lijiang River Basin, still holds a core position with both opportunities and challenges, it is considered to be the core growth pole. Based on the regional coordination guidance of the upper-level planning, the article proposes to form a hierarchical pattern with core towns as the support points to radiate and drive the development of surrounding towns, promoting the diffusion and transmission of resources within the region. At the same time, regional connection corridors are constructed by relying on highways and river systems to organically connect towns with development potential. From a macro perspective, the contradiction between the efficient and orderly development of towns within the basin and the current fragmented and inefficient development is comprehensively considered to construct an integrated spatial development blueprint. The research provides systematic guidance for the construction of towns and townships in the Lijiang River Basin under the strategy of building a world-class tourist city and offers effective experience and methodological support for other similar regions to promote the coordinated and sustainable development of town and township spaces. |
| Key words: Lijiang River Basin Rurality township units Spatial synergy |
