| 摘要: |
| 分析非物质文化遗产资源的空间分异特征并识别其影响因素,对非物质文化遗产保护传承和开发利用具有重要意义。以藏羌彝走廊为研究区,在广泛搜集国家级、省级非遗项目及传承人数据的基础上分析其数量、结构及空间分布特征,构建非遗资源丰度指数评估各县级行政区非遗资源水平并通过空间自相关分析探讨其空间格局特征,利用地理加权回归模型(GWR)识别非遗资源水平的影响因子及其空间异质性。结果表明：①藏羌彝走廊非遗项目与传承人数量众多,十大非遗门类中传统舞蹈、传统音乐和传统技艺占据独特优势,主要分布在各市(州)首府所在地及其周边地区。②藏羌彝走廊非遗资源水平呈现“一极(拉萨市城关区)多高(昌都市卡若区、迪庆州香格里拉市、阿坝州汶川县、阿坝州茂县、黄南州同仁市)”的空间格局,非遗资源丰度高值区与低值区相互嵌套。③路网密度、城镇化率、坡度、少数民族人口比重对藏羌彝走廊非遗资源水平具有显著的正向促进作用,其中路网密度、城镇化率、少数民族人口占比三个影响因子解释力由东向西递增的,坡度的影响力由南向北递增。 |
| 关键词: 非物质文化遗产 藏羌彝走廊 空间格局 影响机制 地理加权回归 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU982 |
| 基金项目:国家教育部优秀青年教师基金 |
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| Spatial pattern and influence factors of intangible cultural heritage resources in Zhang-Qiang-Yi national culture corridors |
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Wu Boqing,Zhao Canwen,Zhang Yang,Luo Xinran
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| Abstract: |
| Based on the collection of extensive data of representative inheritors and representative items of intangible cultural heritage (include national and provincial levels), this paper takes Taking Zhang-Qiang-Yi national culture corridor as our study area, analyzes the number, structure, spatial configuration and constructs the evaluation index system of intangible culture heritage resource to evaluate the level of intangible cultural heritage resources in each county-level administrative region. Then, this paper uses SPAC Spatial Autocorrelation method and GWR model to identify the influencing factors and spatial heterogeneity of intangible cultural heritage resources. The results are as follows:①There are a large number of intangible cultural heritage items and inheritors in the Tibet-Qiang-Yi Corridor, and traditional dance, traditional music and traditional skills occupy unique advantages in the ten major categories of intangible cultural heritage, which are mainly distributed in the capitals of cities (prefectures) and their surrounding areas.②The level of intangible cultural heritage resources in the Tibet-Qiang-Yi corridor presents a spatial pattern (Cheng guan District, Lhasa)and many high levels pattern(Karuo District, Chang du City, Shangri-La City, Di qing Prefecture, Wenchuan County, Aba Prefecture, Mao County, Aba Prefecture, and Tongren City, Huang nan Prefecture),which is the high-value and low-value areas of intangible cultural heritage resources abundance are nested with each other.③The road network density, urbanization rate, average slope and proportion of minority populations have a significant positive effect on the level of intangible cultural heritage resources in the Tibet-Qiang-Yi Corridor, among which the explanatory power of the three influencing factors of road network density, urbanization rate and proportion of ethnic minority population increases from east to west, and the influence of slope increases from south to north |
| Key words: intangible culture heritage Zhang-Qiang-Yi national cultural corridors spatial configuration influence factor GWR model |
