| 摘要: |
| 城市行道树是中国城市近代化进程中的产物,其产生和推广的背景是清末民初的市政改良运动。北京是中国近代较早自主普及行道树的城市,在市政改良中开启植树的初步实践并逐渐走向制度化普及。以近代市政建设相关史料为线索,对北京近代行道树种植事业初期的相关思想进行梳理,对具体举措及其影响进行回溯。近代北京的行道树运动,不仅促进了街道人本空间的形成,又强化了现代城市道路的断面形式,为北京近代化城市转型以及后世建设奠定了重要基础。 |
| 关键词: 行道树 清末民初 市政改良 城市卫生 北京 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:四川省科技计划（四川省自然科学基金）（2024NSFSC0924）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（2023SCU12102） |
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| Initial of roadside tree in Beijing during the municipal improvement movement in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China |
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DENGKE
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| Abstract: |
| Roadside tree is a product in the process of the modernization of Chinese cities. The background of its emergence and promotion is the municipal improvement movement in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. Beijing is one of the earliest cities in modern China to independently popularize roadside trees. With the promotion of municipal improvement, the tree planting was initially practiced and gradually moved towards institutionalized popularization. Using historical materials related to modern municipal construction as clues, this paper sorts out the relevant ideas of the early stage of modern roadside tree planting in Beijing, and traces back the specific measures and their effects. The planting of roadside trees in modern Beijing not only promoted the formation of humanistic spaces in streets, but also strengthened the cross-sectional form of modern urban roads, laying an important foundation for the transformation of modern Beijing and the construction of future generations. |
| Key words: Roadside Tree Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China Municipal Improvement Movement Urban Sanitation Beijing |
