| 摘要: |
| 本文运用建筑考古学的形制类型学研究方法，从敦煌壁画勾阑图像上提炼出有助于历史分期研究的三组共14个形制类型及其组合关系，系统梳理了69个窟的壁画勾阑形制。通过栏板、望柱和蜀柱形制的演变，划分出勾阑从北魏至西夏所经历的六个演变历程：第一期为北魏、第二期为西魏、第三期为北周至隋朝、第四期为初唐至盛唐、第五期为中唐至晚唐、第六期为五代至西夏，并结合相关文献，详述了各时期勾阑的形制特征。 |
| 关键词: 敦煌莫高窟 壁画 勾阑 历史分期 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU-092 |
| 基金项目:甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目“唐代敦煌壁画勾阑形制研究”(2023YB104);国家自然基金“丝绸之路甘肃段明清古建筑大木营造研究”(51868043) |
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| Study on railing staging of Dunhuang Frescoes |
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mengxiangwu,yanqianqian,yeminghui,peiqiangqiang
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| Abstract: |
| In this paper, using the research method of typology of Architectural Archaeology, three groups of 14 form types and their combination relationships that are helpful for the study of historical stages are extracted from the images of Dunhuang frescoes and the forms of frescoes in 69 caves are systematically sorted out. Through the evolution of balustrade, Wangzhu and Shuzhu, this paper divides the six evolution processes of balustrade from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Western Xia Dynasty: the first period is the Northern Wei Dynasty, the second period is the Western Wei Dynasty, the third period is the Northern Zhou Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, the fourth period is the early Tang Dynasty to the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the fifth period is the middle Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty, and the sixth period is the Five Dynasties to the Western Xia Dynasty. Combined with relevant literature, this paper details the shape characteristics of balustrade in each period. |
| Key words: Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes Fresco Railing Historical stages |
