| 摘要: |
| 本文首先整理并分析了目前生活圈
理念在我国大陆地区的实践情况，对生活圈
的形状进行了研究。然后从范围的角度对两
类生活圈的形态进行了研究：适老性社区生
活圈和高步行友好性生活圈。针对生活圈的
形状及两类社区生活圈的范围，本文提出以
下四个观点：一、我国当前实践中生活圈的形
状会对生活圈的运转产生负面影响；二、真实
生活圈的形状一般近似为一个对角线与道路
重合的四边形；三、当前社区生活圈的范围
标准在适老性和促进步行活动的方面存在
一定的不足；四、针对适老性生活圈，建议以
700 m作为范围标准；针对高步行友好性生
活圈，建议以800 m作为范围标准。 |
| 关键词: 生活圈 形状和范围 适老性生活
圈 高步行友好性生活圈 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20210510 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（51778422） |
|
| Research on the Form of Community Life Circle Planning: Discussion on the Scope ofAge-Friendly Life Circle and Walking Friendly Life Circle |
|
WU Xia’an,XU Leiqing
|
| Abstract: |
| Since 2015, the concept of life circle has become a hot topic in the field of planning
in China, and many cities in China have proposed their own life circle planning guidelines.
Although the concept of the life circle does not make specific provisions on its form, in order
to facilitate understanding and the implementation of the plan, the planning department
usually makes specific provisions on the shape and scope of the life circle. The deviation in
the understanding of its form will have a negative impact on its practical effect. This paper
summarizes and analyzes the current planning and practice of the life circle in China, and then
studies it from the perspective of shape and scope.
This article first analyzes the shape of the life circle. Based on the city's orthogonal road
network system and the limitation of people's walking ability, this paper proposes that the
true shape of the life circle is approximately a quadrilateral with a diagonal line overlapping
the urban road. However, in China's current planning, urban roads are generally used as the
boundary of the life circle. As a result, the shapes of these life circles are mostly a square
bordered by urban road networks. This current way of planning for the life circle in China
is mainly to facilitate the management of it by grassroots community management units. In
this case, because the shape of the life circle in the plan is different from its actual shape,
the supporting facilities within the area will not be used most efficiently and reasonably.
In essence, the concept of life circle is to understand the urban space from the real life and
behavior of residents, which itself contains the requirements to weaken the constraints of
administrative boundaries. In order to make the life circle operate efficiently, the management
mode should be innovated. Each life circle should be jointly managed by more than one
grassroots administrative unit. In this way, it is possible to adapt the planning of the life circle
to its actual shape.
For the scope of life circle, this paper considers that the current standard of it in China
is relatively large. According to the analysis of the life circle plans in China, one kilometer
is currently used as the scope standard for the 15-minute life circle, which means that it is
believed that most people can and are willing to walk one kilometer in 15 minutes. However,
the researches on walking behavior show that this scope standard not only doesn’t meet thewalking ability of the elderly and children, but also reduce the willingness of residents to choose walking as the way to go out. Based on that, this
paper proposes two different scope standards for life circles. In order to encourage residents to walk, it is suggested that the scope of walking
friendly life circle should not exceed 800 meters. And considering the walking needs of the elderly, it is suggested that the scope of age-friendly
life circle should not exceed 700 meters. |
| Key words: Life Circle Shape and Scope Age-Friendly Life Circle Walking Friendly Life Circle |
