| 摘要: |
| 我国城市社区建设核心已逐步从城
镇扩张“摊大饼”转向旧社区改造“有机更
新”以及构建生态宜居的城市系统。针对高
密度城市老旧社区水景普遍存在的维护成本
高、效果不佳、居民满意度低等问题，本文
通过研究水弹性系统，进行老旧社区弹性模
块化水景的构建与实践，从而提升水景的维
护效率，修复社区生态。弹性模块化水景有
三大优势，即富于变化与统一、网络化管理模
式以及疫情期间的水安全保障。通过梳理老
旧社区的水系统及其存在的问题，提出适合
老旧社区水景的管理模式并构建适宜的水景
模块。本文以上海市杨浦区文化花园老旧社
区为案例，分析并选择了适宜小区的三大模
块，即活水科普模块、雨水调蓄模块、循环
水景模块，并将其进行组合和连接，构建了
高适应性和可持续的社区水景。同时，构建
了新的城市弹性水管理系统模式，将弹性模
块化水景应用于高密度城市社区水景改造，社区水景作为模块化基础设施，将雨水、河流、绿带、社区等融入绿色网络, 构筑自然、高效、弹
性、具有自修复功能的动态绿色水管理系统，修复城市过度干扰的生态环境，促进城市与自然协
调，形成人与自然共生的城市模型。 |
| 关键词: 城市弹性系统 模块化 水生态修复 老旧社区水景改造 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20210212 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Research on High-Density Urban Community Waterscape Design and EcologicalRestoration: Taking Culture Garden Community Renewal in Shanghai Yangpu District asan Example |
|
YANG Dicong
|
| Abstract: |
| Nowadays, China’s developing urban period has gradually shifted from urban
expansion to existing community renewals in city centers. Through two decades of continuous
efforts, the government advocates ecological and sustainable urban systems to make cities
more livable and friendly to citizens. The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference
recently proposes the formulation of The 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) for National
Economic and Social Development and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035.
Objectives include building an ecological and civilized city, promoting urban ecological
restoration, strengthening old residents reconstruction and new urban community construction,
enhancing urban flood control and drainage capacity, as well as building sponge resilient
cities. As one of the frequently used elements in community landscapes, waterscape should
have significant values in terms of aesthetics, ecology, entertainment, and culture. However,
due to urgent issues like higher maintenance costs, poor performance, loss of functions, and
residential dissatisfaction with water features in high-density urban communities, community
waterscapes’ renewal currently becomes a general concern. It needs to be solved with a high
priority. In another point, researches bring about a challenge on achieving the balance of
aesthetics, ecology, and function of waterscape. As the city’s framework, residential areas
need both improvements in living environments and systematic management. The paper
discusses theories related to the resilient city and main approaches, and significant roles of
resilient water systems in urban stormwater management and ecological restoration. After the
research analysis, the paper finally focuses on applying modular waterscapes. In community
developments and renewals, modular waterscapes have three main advantages: the richness of
changes and unities, network management, and water safety guarantees during the epidemic,
which are of great benefits to the sustainable use of community waterscape. However,
approaches of modular waterscapes in communities still lack relevant researches in China.Building on the above literature reviews, this paper takes an early constructed community named Culture Garden Community in Yangpu
District in Shanghai as an example. Researches point out the problems of sewage overflow and natural ecology intervention in the rainy
season from community closure combined drainage system in early urban zones. A new reorganization model on the water system of this
community is proposed. The new proposed model puts forward a management model suitable for the community waterscape by sorting out
the existing problems of water systems in the Culture Garden Community. Namely, three modules are formed: the running water science
popularization module, the flexible rainwater regulation and storage module, and the water circulating and recycling module, to build a more
resilient and sustainable waterscape of the community. The new model proposes that existing abandoned waterscapes in the community can
be rebuilt as modular infrastructures to form a dense green network in the city. It aims to restore the city’s excessively disturbed ecological
environment, make the city more resilient, and form a livable environment where people can live with nature sustainably. This paper verifies
the feasibility and economy of modular waterscapes under the orientation of resilient water systems theories, and proposes a new city model
with flexible modular waterscapes through research methods of literature investigation, quantitative analysis. |
| Key words: Resilient City System Modularity Water Ecological Restoration Community Renewal |
