| 摘要: |
| 健康产业的发展需要空间的支持；
健康产业园区能促进产业集群在空间集聚。
本文首先辨析健康产业和健康产业园区的基
本特征；随后通过分析国内外健康产业园区
的空间布局，总结了四类空间布局模式，包括
单核心圈层模式、多核心联动模式、点轴布
局模式、混合布局发展模式，辨析其异同；
最后探讨在后疫情时代健康产业园区发展的
新需求 |
| 关键词: 健康产业园区 空间布局模式 疫
情应急 健康城市 空间规划 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20200305 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（41871359） |
|
| Spatial Planning Pattern of Healthy Industry Park and its Development in the Post-Epidemic Era |
|
WANG Lan,CAI Jie
|
| Abstract: |
| Since the COVID-19 has a significant impact on the healthy industry, a new round
of medical investment construction and model innovation needs to be launched. As different
types of industries in the industry chain have different needs for space, the planning of
healthy industry parks needs to identify specific needs of each subdivided industry in terms
of spatial distribution to facilitate industrial agglomeration and development. Accordingly,
this article categorizes four spatial planning patterns of the healthy industry park and
discusses its development in the post-pandemic era.
The study firstly analyzes the basic characteristics of the healthy industry and the healthy
industry park, and then investigates the spatial planning of healthy industry parks at home
and abroad. The layout of these industry parks can be categorized into four spatial planning
patterns, namely the single-core circle pattern, the multi-core linkage pattern, the point-axis
pattern, and the hybrid pattern. The single-core circle pattern, with the Shanghai New Hongqiao
International Medical Center as a classic case, usually has a single industrial facility (group)
located in the center as the core industry, while supporting facilities are arranged in a circle
layer based on the degree of relevance to the core industry. The multi-core linkage pattern,
with the Shanghai Public Health Center as a classic case, has multiple institutional facilities
(groups) as core industries while the supporting industries surround the core industries that
they are responsible for. The point-axis pattern, due to land use restrictions, usually has an
important industrial facility (group) as the core, with relevant industries distributing along the
axis. Classic cases of this type include the Chengdu Wenjiang Medical City and the Beidaihe
National Life and Health Industry Innovation Demonstration Zone. The hybrid pattern, with the
Beijing Zhongguancun Life and Science Park as the classic case, usually contains the spatial
characteristics of both the point-axis and the circle patterns due to multistage development.
There are similarities between these spatial patterns. In terms of industrial development,
the park targets a certain segment of the healthy industry, with supporting industries distributed
based on their roles in the industrial chain to achieve industrial coordination. In terms of spatial
planning, through reasonable planning, the park forms a certain model and healthy layout for
industrial chain coordination, promoting the development of subdivision industries. Meanwhile,
there are differences between the patterns, mainly including the number of core industries and
the overall spatial structure. For example, the single-core circle pattern takes a single dominant
industry as the core surrounded by supporting industries, which is suitable for parks with a clear core industry and a certain scale of industrial support. In comparison, the multi-core linkage pattern has multiple industries as the core, which is
suitable for parks with multiple core industries that all have a considerate amount of industrial scale. The point-axis pattern takes the leading industry
as the core that expands along the axis in space, which is suitable for parks with land use restrictions. As for the hybrid pattern, there is a core leading
industry, and the supporting industries will expand along the circle layer if the land and the industrial development expand. This pattern is suitable for
industry parks that have unfinished shape due to the development stage and land supply, but will be re-planned in the future.
The article points out the burgeoning needs for the development of healthy industry parks in the post-epidemic era. Impacts of the COVID-19
on the healthy industry include a short-term run-off of medical facilities, the inadequate treatment of conventional patients, unsatisfactory basic
industry operations, etc. Realizing the influences of communicable diseases on public health emergencies, hospitals targeting infectious diseases
should be established at the city level. Surrounding areas of these hospitals should be planned accordingly to improve the prevention and treatment
of infectious diseases. Further, China spares no effort to facilitate the construction of new infrastructure that emphasizes technologies including
communication networks, high-performance computing, and application of big data. Correspondingly, digital facilities such as 5G networks,
Internet of Things, and data centers need to be incorporated into urban construction projects. Building a more forward-looking and comprehensive
healthy industry park will enhance the healthiness and preparedness of cities, which helps cities better cope with health crisis and accelerates the
realization of the Healthy China strategy. |
| Key words: Healthy Industry Park Spatial Planning Pattern Epidemic Emergency Healthy City Spatial Planning |
