| 摘要: |
| 当前，科技创新日新月异，技术进
步持续塑造着城乡空间形态，新工业革命的
讨论也在不断深入。技术革命将重塑产业
与空间的“游戏规则”，不仅会诱导主导产业
转换、重构生产组织方式，也将改变单一地
点的命运，这指引着城市产业空间转型升级
的方向。因而，需要剖析其规律，针对地方
实际，提出创新驱动的产业空间转型升级策
略。重庆市经济发展已经取得了较大成就，
但由于路径依赖、用地局促、同位竞争等原
因，依然存在制造业中重工业比重大、产业空
间分散、自主创新能力薄弱等问题，不符合
新工业革命的内在要求，需要在新语境下重
新思考和理性推进新兴产业培育和产业空间
优化，以及创新生态的引导和形成。 |
| 关键词: 新工业革命 主导产业 产业空间 创新生态 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20200210 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（51608062） |
|
| Technological Revolution and Transitional Strategy of Industrial Space |
|
PENG Kuntao,TIAN Xu,ZHANG Xue
|
| Abstract: |
| At present, planning theory and practice has always regarded technological innovation
and industrial revolution as exogenous variables, and seldom discussed the systematic impact
of technological progress on space. At present, scientific and technological innovation is very
rapid, and new concepts such as “the third industrial revolution”, “industry 4.0” and “the fourth
industrial revolution” have emerged. With the deepening of relevant discussions, it is necessary
try to deeply grasp the spatial impact of technological innovation and industrial revolution
through in-depth analysis. In theory, technological progress continues to shape the spatial
form of cities and villages. The fourth revolution will change the “rules” of economic growth
and industrial development, as well as the rules of spatial evolution. It will not only transform
the strategic industries and leading industries, but also reconstruct the mode of production
organization.
Technological innovation and industrial revolution is a complex process, which is a
magnificent and colorful picture. Specifically speaking, it is a process of general-purpose
technology renewal, basic energy iteration, and leading industry transformation. It is a
historical process in which multiple innovation waves interweave and play a role, rather
than a leap overnight. Technological revolution brings irreversible structural changes such
as new industries, new organizational models and new industrial spatial forms, and also
embeds reversible cyclical cycle, which affects the fate of the country, the city and the society.
Therefore, the technological revolution will also change the fate of cities and villages, and
generally speaking, will show an unbalanced duality. Why do we say that there is spatialtemporal imbalance in technology diffusion? This is because technological progress will
encounter the “exclusion” reaction of institution and culture, in other words, the isolation of
“the Braudel Bell Jar”. Technological innovation has also shaped emerging leading industries,
transformed the demand for corresponding resource, resulting in great disparity between
different cities, and brought differences in production mode, production organization mode and
industrial space form.
At the same time, these development realities guide the direction of urban industrial
space transformation and upgrading. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the law of industrial
revolution. On this basis, according to the reality of local industry and spatial development, the
paper puts forward that industrial space should be oriented to innovation driven, transformation
and upgrading. In the industrial development and spatial evolution of Chongqing, we can clearly identify the traces left by the technological revolution, and also need to think about the transformation and upgrading of Chongqing’s industrial
space in the new context. Since 1978, Chongqing has changed from a traditional heavy industrial city to a dynamic mixed economy, from a
decentralized manufacturing base to a diversified and complex modern industrial space.
Chongqing has made great achievements in economic development. However, due to land shortage, path dependence, peer competition
and other reasons, there are still problems such as high proportion of heavy industry in industry, long industrial space distance, weak ability
of independent innovation and so on. In the context of new industrial revolution, it is necessary to rethink the cultivation of new industries and
industrial space optimization, as well as the innovation ecology guidance and formation.
In the context of the new industrial revolution, Chongqing’s industrial space needs to be upgraded to innovation driven. In order to achieve
this goal, it should select appropriate emerging industries, fully stimulate the correlation effect between industries, properly guide the spatial
choice of enterprises, optimize the industrial spatial development platform, and guide the formation of innovation ecology and culture. In the
process of transformation and upgrading, Chongqing should not disobey its comparative advantage, and should choose appropriate strategic
emerging industries to carry out secondary innovation, and pay attention to the industrial correlation effect. At the same time, Chongqing needs
to strengthen the integration of industrial space, provide sufficient space for the cultivation of emerging industries, and effectively enhance the
agglomeration economy. Chongqing also needs to guide the formation of innovation ecology and culture, and improve the number of independent
innovation.
Of course, industrial space upgrading is a system engineering, which is a complex action that is difficult to predict and control under the
influence of many factors. Therefore, Chongqing not only needs to continue to work hard in gathering high-end elements, but also needs to
continue to vigorously promote external connections, and more actively integrate into the global innovation chain and industrial chain. Thus, we
can continuously tap our own unique advantages, make up for the defects in the past development, optimize our own choice under the constraints
of geographical location and traffic conditions, and obtain the best development effect. |
| Key words: New Industrial Revolution Leading Industry Industrial Space Innovative Ecology |
