| 摘要: |
| 本文记述了笔者近20年来对国内
外城市及地区人居环境的学术考察，并用建
筑速写画的方式对所考察对象进行记录和文
字评述。论文讨论了聚居的体验：学术由来
及其认识过程；城市—建筑速写：从业人员
的学术素养和文化修养；行万里路、读万卷
书：人居环境空间场所的体验（外国部分和
中国部分）等学术认识和观点。论文提出对
建筑学、城市规划、风景园林的学术工作者
而言，通过对中西方历史、文化、社会、城市
和建筑的考察和对比认识，可以增进对人居
环境文化形态和建筑美学的理解，从而吸纳
学术营养，将其用于今天城乡建设研究工作
与实践中。 |
| 关键词: 人居环境 空间 场所 聚居 体验 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20200116 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（51678086） |
|
| A Visting Human Settlements of the World: Cognition of Spatial Place of Human Settlements |
|
ZHAO Wanmin
|
| Abstract: |
| This paper describes the author’s academic investigations into domestic and foreign
human settlement environment in the past 20 years, and shows the condition of research objects
in the way of text and architectural sketches. The paper discusses academic perspectives from
three sections.
The first section is experience of inhabitation: the academic origin and its cognitive
process. The author realized the splendor of the world’s architectural space and urban cultural
sites from his study, going abroad and work experience. A book named “A Visiting Human
Settlements of the World: Dr. Zhao Wanmin’s Architecture Sketches”, written in the author’s
spare time, documents the author’s understanding of various urban and built environments
during his study and visits in more than 20 years at domestic and abroad. The author has
benefited a lot from this kind of comparative study and local experience, as different regions,
cities or countries present distinct social, cultural, and folk customs.
The second section is urban-architectural sketch: the academic and cultural literacy
of researchers. As a kind of painting art, the urban and architectural sketch, is not only an
expression of emotions, but also a record of time and space. It is not only a painting work, but
also a historical material, and has substantially distinguishments between the simple painting
arts. For urban and architectural sketches, in addition to the unity, structure, and artistry of
the picture, the freshness, fluency, and sense of locality are also key expression contents.
The creation of a good urban and architectural sketch will leave the researcher a deep special
understanding and memory of the environment, and help the researcher understand the
relationship between the cultural and ecological connotation of urban and architecture, and thus
enhancing the researcher’s cognition of academic literacy and art knowledge.
The last section is making trip further and reading a lot: the experience of human
settlement environment and space. This section contains the author’s reflections on urban
at domestic and abroad. The foreign parts include European countries such as Greece, Italy,
France, Britain and Turkey, as well as Japan and Southeast Asia. The domestic part includes
Chongqing and the Three Gorges area, the ancient town of Bayu, the minority communities
in western Sichuan, and the cities and regions in the north and south of the country. Academic
visits are both fun and hurried. Facing the rich and extensive cities and architectural museums,
as a professional scholar, the author fully enjoys the comparative joy of traveling through different cities, folk customs, and architectural cultures, and the beauty of the living environment.
The paper proposes that by investigating and comparing domestic and foreign history, culture, society, cities and architecture, scholars
in architecture, urban planning, and landscape architecture areas can improve their understanding of cultural forms in human settlements
environment and architectural aesthetics, absorb academic nutrition, and finally apply the knowledge to work and practice of today’s urban and
rural construction. |
| Key words: Human Settlements Space Place Settlements Experience |
