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司马光独乐园景观及园林生活研究
王劲韬1
西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,教授,博 士生导师,wangjt006@163.com
摘要:
洛阳独乐园是中国文人园“园以人 名”的典型案例,其园林实体早在元代就已荒 废无存,但由于主人的声望和高雅的园中生 活,独乐园一直为后人传颂近千年,成为中国 古代园林史上最著名的文人园林。本文根据 历史文献探讨了独乐园的园林布局、造园手法 和文人的园中生活,并结合《资治通鉴》的编 撰以及独乐园向市民开放等史料,阐述了中国 文人园林生活与城市生活的结合。
关键词:  独乐园  司马光  园中生活  《资治 通鉴》
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20170512
分类号:
基金项目:
Research on Landscape and Garden-Life of Duleyuan of Sima Guang
WANG Jintao
Abstract:
Du leyuan, the private garden of Sima Guang in Luoyang, is one of the few cases in ancient Chinese gardens, which are known for its owner’s character and reputation and legendary. In fact, the physical space of the garden has long been neglected to be totally abandoned in Mid-Yuan Dynasty, but because the prestigious and elegant life of the owner, for almost a thousand years, Du leyuan has been highly respected in Chinese scholars as well as common people. Thus, it has become the most famous literati garden in China. According to historical documents, the paper discusses the unique layout, gardening methods, and literati garden life of Du leyuan, combining with researches of the compiling of Zizhitongjian, or History as a Mirror, and the opening up to public, and other historical records, describes the living styles of Chinese literati garden, and the combination of garden-life and city-life.
Key words:  Duleyuan  Sima Guang  Garden-life  Zizhitongjian