| 摘要: |
| 文章首先梳理了韧性一词的起源和
使用演变，及其在几个重要学科与研究领域
中的概念内涵，包括心理学、生态学、灾害风
险管理，以及城市与区域研究。在此基础上，
本文尝试对韧性的概念进行总体性重构，提
出了城市社会空间韧性，即城市社会空间在受
到内外突发冲击或是慢性扰动时表现出的社
会和空间稳定性与适应性。基于各学科中韧
性研究的启示，文章进一步构建了由前摄性
的预测行动、后摄性的适应行动和习得性的
更新行动构成的城市社会空间韧性三阶段结
构模型，以期为应对日益复杂的社会空间变
化带来的挑战提供全局性的理论框架基础。 |
| 关键词: 韧性 城市社会空间 概念 多学科 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20170509 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:北京市自然科学基金项目（8164069） |
|
| Resilience—Conceptual Analysis and Reconstruction from Multidisciplinary Perspectives |
|
XU Chan,ZHAO Zhicong,WEN Tianzuo
|
| Abstract: |
| First, this paper addresses the conception of resilience by examining its genesis
and evolution in history, followed by the exploration of its connotation from four major
disciplinary perspectives of psychology, ecology, disaster risk reduction, and urban and
regional studies. Drawing on the results of our exploration and other materials, it attempts
to reconstruct the concept of resilience from a socio-spatial perspective. It defines urban
socio-spatial resilience as the social and spatial stability and adaptability when urban
socio-space suffering acute crises or chronic stresses endogenously or exogenously. It also
promotes a three-phased structural model of urban socio-spatial resilience, which consists
of anticipation as proactive action, adaptation as reactive action and anagenesis as learning
action, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for thinking about the full range of potential
response to the challenge of emerging complex social and spatial phenomena. |
| Key words: Resilience Urban Social Space Concept Multidisciplinary |
