| 摘要: |
| 在联合国提出的“儿童友好型城
市”倡议和当前我国即将进入二胎时代的背
景下，如何在城市住区的郊区化蔓延与高度机
动化的影响下，规划建设儿童友好型的户外
活动空间成为城市住区规划亟待解决的问题
之一。本研究以大连某一边缘住区为案例，首
先，基于实证研究获取该住区不同年龄段儿
童的日常游戏场所选择、游戏出行方式、时间
和频率等活动行为特征；然后，对住区内现
有公共空间的布局结构、服务范围和可达性
等进行调研分析；并进一步通过问卷获取家
长与儿童对其住区公共空间的认知评价；最
后，探讨现有边缘住区的公共空间布局规划
在儿童适宜性方面存在的问题，进而提出有
利于儿童活动的相应改造建议。 |
| 关键词: 儿童友好城市 日常活动行为 户
外开放空间 边缘住区，大连 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20170413 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（51608089）；中央高校
基本业务经费（DUT16RW105）；大连市社
科联（社科院）（2016dlskyb024）资助 |
|
| Planning of Outdoor Open Spaces in Old Residential Area Based on Daily Activity Behaviors ofChildren—A Case Study of Marginal Residential Area in Dalian City |
|
LIU Lianlian,ZHU Kai,LU Wei
|
| Abstract: |
| In the context of the “child-friendly city” initiative proposed by the United
Nations and the current situation in which China is about to enter the two generation
era, how to plan and build a suitable outdoor space for children under the inf luence of
suburbanization and high mobility of urban settlements has become one of the urgent
problems to be solved in urban residential planning. This paper selects a marginal
residential area in the northern city of Dalian as the case study. Firstly, the activity behavior
characteristics including the daily activity sites, travel mode, time and frequency of the
children in different age groups are obtained based on the empirical research. Secondly, the
layout structure, service scope and accessibility of the existing public space in residential
area are investigated and analyzed, and then the cognitive evaluation of the public space by
parents and children is obtained through the questionnaire. Finally, it discusses the public
space layout in terms of child suitability, and then puts forward proposals for public space
planning for existing residential areas for children’s activities. |
| Key words: Children Friendly City Daily Activity Behaviors Outdoor Open Space Marginal
Residential Area, Dalian |
