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朱蔚云1, 金云峰2
1.上海浦东发展(集团)有限公司,助理工 程师,cathyweiyun@163.com;2.同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,教授
摘要:
15—18世纪欧洲传统园林轴线空 间从生成、探索到持续发展的过程中,具备 一个从简单到复杂的空间结构,从内向孤立 到与周围环境相融合的过程。本文以具有 时代先锋性的15—16世纪意大利园林、17世 纪法国园林和18世纪英国园林为代表,归纳 并总结了园林轴线空间形态与功能、轴线空 间与建筑关系、视线与围合边界的关系、造 园要素的处理等方面的演变,试图剖析演变 过程中轴线空间对多种单元空间和造园要素 统一的组织。
关键词:  风景园林  西方园林  传统园林  园 林轴线  空间演变  设计方法
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20170316
分类号:
基金项目:Study on Transmutation of European Traditional Gardens Axis Space from 15th to 18th Century
15—18世纪欧洲传统园林轴线空间演变解析
ZHU Weiyun,JIN Yunfeng
Abstract:
In the process of emerging, exploring and continuous developing during 15th to 18th Century, the spatial axis of European traditional gardens had passed through a period from simple to complex, and from isolated to integration. Through deep analysis of the innovative and typical garden cases from Italy in 15-16th, France in 17th and UK in 18th, this paper concluded the relationship between axis form and function, axis and architecture space, vision and closed boundary, followed by the development trend of landscape element.It tries to analyze the organization of the axis space for a variety of cell spaces and garden elements in transmutation.
Key words:  Landscape Architecture  Western Gardens  Traditional Garden  Garden Axis  Space Transmutation  Design Method