| 摘要: |
| 本文以养老机构中非特定功能的
公共活动空间为研究对象，通过对北京市两
所特大型养老机构中分散式公共空间与集中
式公共空间利用实态的比较分析，明确自理、
介助、介护老人的行为特点。并从公共空间
的物理环境、位置、空间形态与尺度、与居室
的距离等方面，分析公共空间使用时的影响
要素，明确使用者的空间需求。在此基础上，
提出养老机构公共空间设计的建议 |
| 关键词: 养老机构 公共活动空间 老年人 行为特点 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20170305 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:Research on Designing Public Activity Space in Elderly Care Institutions Based on Elderly
Behavior Characteristics |
|
| 基于老年人行为特点的养老机构公共活动空间设计研究 |
|
LIN Wenjie,SONG Ningning,MA Zhexue
|
| Abstract: |
| This paper takes unspecialized public activity spaces in elderly care institutions
as research object. Through a comparative analysis of practical utilization between
scattered public spaces and centralized public spaces in two super large-scaled elderly
care institutions in Beijing, characteristics of behaviors respectively of self-cared, device-
aided and nursing-cared elderly are identified; and by analyzing factors influential to the
utilization of public spaces, including physical environment, location, spatial pattern and
dimension of public spaces, and the distance from public spaces to living rooms, user’s
needs in spaces are clarified. On this basis, suggestions on public space designing for
elderly care institutions are put forward. |
| Key words: Elderly Care Institution Public Activity Space Elderly Behavior Characteristics |
