| 摘要: |
| 在互联网时代，信息通信技术的
普及已经使城市空间发生了深刻的变化，对
城市居民的通勤特征也产生了较大影响。本
文以北京市为例，通过小规模问卷调查，考
察信息通信技术对于通勤行为的影响。研
究发现，年轻人及高学历、高收入群体的
移动网络终端使用频率更高；上网频繁群
体的通勤距离更远、通勤时间更长；人们在
有无智能手机情况下可以接受的最长通勤
时间有接近半小时的显著差距。高频上网
组使用导航类APP的次数更多，也更容易
根据实时路况调整出行时间。包括个人属
性、上网习惯等因素在内的通勤距离影响因
素回归分析表明，每周上网次数的增加和智
能手机的使用这两项因素会使人们接受更
长时间的通勤。本研究旨在提升人们的出行
和通勤品质，制定面向信息化、智能化的交
通政策，为城市规划政策提出建议 |
| 关键词: 通勤 信息通讯技术 互联网 碎片
化 智能手机 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20170104 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:自然科学基金青年项目（41401651）；中央高
校基本科研业务资助项目
（2016JBWZ002） |
|
| Study on Impact of ICT on Commuting Behavior in the Era of Internet |
|
ZHANG Chun,CUI Luchen
|
| Abstract: |
| In the era?of?the?Internet,?information?and?communication?technology?(ICT)?has
not?only?changed?the?urban?space?deeply,?but?also?the?commuting?behavior?fundamentally.
Selecting?Beijing?as?the?case,?this?paper?explores?the?influence?of?ICT?on?commuting?behavior
characteristics?by?small?sampling?questionnaire.?It?shows?that?the?young,?highly?educated,?high-
income?groups?access?to?the?internet?with?higher?frequencies.?It’s?also?found?out?that?internet
user?group?with?higher?frequency?has?longer?commuting?distance?and?time,?and?they?will?use
navigation APP more frequently and more likely to adjust their trip plan according to real time
traffic.?Commuters?would?like?to?accept?longer?commuting?time?if?there?are?supported?by?smart
phone and internet. Regression analysis indicates that both weekly frequencies to internet and
using?smart?phone?would?significantly?increase?their?commuting?distance.?This?paper?aims?to
improve?commuting?quality,?and?make?urban?planning?and?transportation?decisions?under?the
trend of informatization and smart city. |
| Key words: Commuting Information and Communication Technology Internet Fragmentation Smart Phone |
