| 摘要: |
| 严寒城市冬季寒冷、植物凋零，极
大地影响了公共空间对人们的吸引力，降低
了人们外出活动的兴趣。提高公共空间的景
观活力能够加大人们户外活动的频率。本文
以严寒城市公共空间景观活力为主要研究
对象，依据严寒地区独特的气候状况，结合
亚历山大建筑模式语言理论，确定影响严寒
城市公共空间景观活力的要素归属的三大
环境，分别为自然环境、事件环境和空间环
境。以此为基础，构建包含3个层次的严寒城
市公共空间景观活力评价指标体系和评价体
系，并建立评价模型。将评价模型应用于改
造设计实例，获得改造重点和改造策略，通
过使用后评价证明，利用该评价模型指导严
寒城市公共空间设计或改造是可行的。 |
| 关键词: 严寒城市 景观活力 评价模型 改
造设计 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20160608 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（51108114）；
黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目（E2016053）；
哈尔滨市科技局后备人才项目
（2016RAQXJ078) |
|
| Research on Public Space Design of Winter City Based on the Landscape Activity Evaluation—Taking People’s Park of Mudanjiang Remodeling Design as an Example |
|
CHEN Fei,ZHU Xun,LIN Jianqun,JU Chao
|
| Abstract: |
| Winter city is very cold in winter, and plants are withered. It greatly affects the
attraction to public space, and reduces interest to do outdoor activities. Through enhancing the
landscape activity of public space, the frequency of outdoor activities may be increased. Based
on winter area’s unique climate conditions, the paper takes landscape activity of public space
in cold city as the main object, and combines with Alexander pattern language to identify three
environments that affects landscape activity factors of winter city public space, namely natural
environment, event environment and space environment. Based on it, the paper constructs
evaluation index system and evaluation system which include three levels, and then constructs
evaluation model. Transformation point and strategies are obtained when the evaluation model
is used in transformation design example. Through post use evaluation, it is feasible that the
model may guide the design and transformation of public space in winter city. |
| Key words: Winter City Landscape Activity Evaluation Model Transformation Design |
