| 摘要: |
| 以英国谢菲尔德市为例，通过对其
18—19世纪贫民窟的演变历程进行详尽分
析，总结出西方发达国家在贫民窟改造方面
的经验教训。在此基础上，反思我国当前城
市化进程中的城中村问题，指出城中村改造
需要注意：从长期规划的视角来看待城中村
改造问题，着眼于拆迁还建社区的可持续发
展，注重短、中、长期策略的结合，避免形成
拆迁与重建不断交替的恶性循环；确保拆迁
还建社区的建筑质量；倡导混合社区的发
展模式。 |
| 关键词: 城中村 城市化进程 贫民窟 清拆 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20160509 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目（51438005） |
|
| Rethinking Issues Related to Urban Villages in China—An Inspiration from the Evolution of the Slums in Sheffield, UK |
|
CHEN Luxuan,KANG Jian,CHEN Bing
|
| Abstract: |
| This paper summarises important lessons on city renewal based on a case study of
the evolution of the slums in Sheffield, UK, between 18C to 19C. Based on this case study, this
paper provides a new thought on issues related to urban villages in China’s urbanization process,
and indicates that there are three important issues that need to be taken into account in the
renewal of urban villages. First, it is important to explore issues arising in the renewal process
from an integrated perspective and give priority to sustainable development of the reallocated
communities. It is expected that the integrative implementation of short-term, medium-term
and long-term actions would help avoid the vicious circle of demolition and rebuild. Second, it
is important to ensure the high quality of the reallocated communities. Third, the reallocated
communities should be designed towards a mixed development pattern. |
| Key words: Urban Village Urbanization Slum Demolition |
