| 摘要: |
| 新型城镇化强调要推进城乡基
本公共服务的均等化，保障和改善民生是
十三五建议中各项工作战略的重要内容。合
理的城乡公共服务设施布局，则是实现上述
内容的重要保障之一。针对重庆市长寿区现
状设施空间布局中存在的空白区和低效率等
问题，根据均等化的原则，创新性地提出了
适宜于山地城镇建设的公共服务设施均等
化配置方法。即划分不同层次的服务中心，
并通过G I S手段建立综合配置模型，对人
口、交通、地形、聚集度等条件进行综合评
价，将原有的“城—镇—村”配置结构转变为一种全面覆盖、集约共享、分级可达的城乡公共
服务设施网络体系，从而提高了广大农村地区公共服务设施的集聚性、可达性和规模效益，实
现了城乡公共服务设施的均等化布局。 |
| 关键词: 公共服务设施 城乡布局 均等化 GIS分析 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20160505 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家十二五科技支撑计划资助项目
（2013BAJ10B07） |
|
| From Non-Equalization to Equalization: Research on the Public Service Facilities Layout in Urban-ruralAreas Based on GIS Analysis—A Case of Changshou District in Chongqing |
|
ZHAO Wanmin,LI Yalan,WEI Xiaofang,LIAO Bo
|
| Abstract: |
| New urbanization urges that the basic public service equalization in urban-rural
areas should be carried forward. The main content of the 13th Five-Year Plan is to ensure
and improve people's wellbeing. So a reasonable layout of the facilities in urban-rural areas
can be the key to the requirements above. Based on the principles of equalization, aimed
at the blank areas and the low efficiency problems in the present layout in Changshou
district of Chongqing, the paper innovatively provides the method of equalizing facilities
for mountain areas. With several service centers divided into classes, GIS analysis used
to build the configuration model, and factors like population, traffic, terrain, aggregation
degree etc comprehensively evaluated, a hierarchical, intensive, overall, reachable and
sharing network has been structured, replacing the traditional “city-town-village” structure.
It will help the vast rural areas enjoy more efficient facilities, and will achieve a more equal
layout of the public service facilities in urban-rural areas. |
| Key words: Public Service Facilities Urban-rural Layout Equalization GIS Analysis |
