| 摘要: |
| 出于材料、视角等方面的限制，此
前的多数山地民族聚落研究存在缺乏聚落空
间整体观、历史研究稀缺等问题。本文基于
人居环境科学生成整体论，融合人类学、形
态学等学科方法与材料，探索了对山地民族
聚落人居环境开展历史演变研究的可能方
法。文章首先厘清山地民族聚落“山体、河
流、水田、山林、村庄”的人居环境范畴，并且
认为应从河谷等区域层面进一步加深整体认
识；其次，本文介绍了从民族志文本与聚落
空间信息两者出发，再现或部分再现聚落演
变、生成过程的方法；最后，文章认为，生存
压力、生计模式与聚落空间这三者的辩证关
系是聚落空间演变的核心问题，须在研究中
持续关注。 |
| 关键词: 民族聚落 山地 人居环境 生成
整体论 形态学 人类学 贵州 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20160302 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（51508298）；
中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目
（2015T80091） |
|
| An Approach to Explore the Formation and Evolution of Mountainous Minority Settlements—A Case of Guizhou Province |
|
ZHOU Zhengxu
|
| Abstract: |
| For the reasons of rare material, limited perspective and other aspects, there were
few articles focusing on the “holistic space” and the evolution history of minority settlements
in Guizhou province. Based on the sciences of human settlements, especially the method of
“growing whole” (generative holism), this article tries to explore an approach to study the
formation and evolution processes of mountainous minority settlements in Guizhou province.
This paper firstly defines the “mountain, river, woods, paddy field and residences” as the holistic
space of a settlement, and then looks into the valley region for further study. Then it searches
new materials both from ethnology and spatial morphology. Finally, it always pays attention to
the linkage between “survival pressure”, “livelihood” and “settlement space”. |
| Key words: Minority Settlements Mountainous Area Human Settlements Generative Holism Morphology Anthropology Guizhou Province |
