摘要: |
城市中心区地下空间处于岩石封闭
系统中,地下建筑与地面建筑在设计及表达
上具有较大差异。通过对地面建筑及城市
设计方法的类比,基于凯文·林奇所提出的
城市设计五要素,研究城市中心区地下—地
面“双层”城市设计方法,旨在消除地下街的
迷途感并增强地下空间开发的系统性。提出
地下空间城市设计需要与地面城市相对应,
包括“区域:空间的分区主题设计”,“节
点:地下空间节点创造”,“标志:地下空间高
潮点及中心”,“边界:地下空间界面设计”,
“路径:导向系统及导视系统”五个方面,
并形成地下、地面立体对应关系,构建完整
的“双层”城市空间系统,为整个城市系统
服务。 |
关键词: 城市中心区 地下空间 城市设计 “双层”城市 空间系统 |
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20160115 |
分类号: |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51408507、
51308145、51478388);中国博士后科学基金
资助项目(2015M570385) |
|
Research for Urban Design of Underground Spaces in Central Area—Building up Double-Decker City |
YUAN Hong,MENG Qi,CUI Xu,PAN Kun
|
Abstract: |
Underground space of central area is in the closed rock system. And there
are many differences between underground and ground buildings in design and form.
According to the f ive elements of urban images identif ied by Kevin Lynch, and by
comparing the ground buildings and urban design method, this paper focus on studying
the urban design method of double-decker city in central area in order to eliminate the lost
feeling in underground street and enhance the systematic development of underground
space. Then it proposes that underground space design should correspond to the ground
city including “areas: theme design for space partition”, “nodes: underground space nodes
creation”, “mark: peak point and center of underground space”, “boundary: interface design
of underground space” and “Path: guiding system and visual system” to form stereoscopic
correspondence for underground and ground space, build up the complete “double” city
image system, as well provide services for the whole city. |
Key words: Central Area Underground Space Urban Design Double-Decker City Space
System |