摘要: |
西部地区生态环境脆弱,经济水
平低下,在面对人居环境建设困境的同时,
还面临着比其他地区更为严酷的约束条
件。在快速城市化进程中,西部农村乡土民
居可持续发展的探索,必须立足于各地气
候、经济及社会现状的“适宜技术”之上。
适宜技术发展道路应有两条:一是将现代
科技转化为地方技术,使其符合地方的发
展水平;二是结合时代发展,对传统建筑
技术进行优化和改进。西安建筑科技大学
绿色建筑研究中心设计的银川碱富桥村和
吐鲁番英买里村两个示范项目,分别代表了
西部农村民居在适宜技术上的这两条探索
路线。 |
关键词: 西部农村 民居再生 适宜技术 可
持续性 |
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20160108 |
分类号: |
基金项目:国家创新研究群体资助项目(51221865);国
家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(51325803);
住建部2 0 1 5 年科学技术资助项目
(2015-K1-014);陕西省住建厅资助项目
(2015-K98) |
|
Regeneration of Vernacular Houses in Western Towns and Villages in China |
HE Quan,LIU Jiaping,YANG Liu,HE Wenfang,ZHANG Qun
|
Abstract: |
When building human settlements, western areas of China with very fragile
ecology and underdeveloped economy face with more difficulties and have to deal with
harsher constraints than other areas do. In order to develop sustainably during rapid
urbanization, ver nacular houses of wester n r ural areas should explore appropriate
technologies based on local climate, economy and social situations. There are two ways
for appropriate technology, one of which is to turn modern technology into the local, and
the other is to optimize traditional technology according to times. Two cases of Jianfuqiao
Village in Yinchuan City and Yingmaili Village in Turpan are introduced in this paper,
designed by Green Architecture Research Center of Xi’an University of Architecture and
Technology. |
Key words: Wester n Rural Areas Regeneration of Ver nacular Houses Appropriate
Technology Sustainability |