| 摘要: |
| 在中国很多城市中，传统单位大院
的制度基础虽已不复存在，但其空间形态仍
然特征独具，这种户外空间内儿童体力活动
机会的相关研究尚不充分。本文选取北京市
核二院家属院作为典型研究区域，采用访谈
式问卷法和行为注记法获取儿童户外体力
活动数据，并分析传统单位大院户外环境与
儿童户外活动的相互关系。研究结果显示：
（1）办公、居住与教育等功能混合的居住
环境利于增加儿童户外体力活动；（2）复杂
的交通环境成为减少儿童体力活动机会的
重要因素；（3）传统单位大院内活动场所满
足6岁以下儿童的活动需求，但缺乏适合6岁
以上儿童的活动场地和设施。本研究结果
可供北京乃至我国其他城市传统单位大院
更新改造参考。 |
| 关键词: 传统单位大院 户外环境 儿童体
力活动 北京 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20150614 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（41001089） |
|
| The Impact of the Outdoor Environment of the Traditional Community on Children’s Physical Activities—A Case Study of the Unit Community of Beijing Institution of Nuclear Environment (BINE) |
|
A Latai,HAN Xili
|
| Abstract: |
| The system for traditional community has gradually declined in many Chinese cities,
but its spatial form is still of special characteristics. There are insufficient related studies about
the impact of the outdoor environment on children’s physical activities. This paper
takes the traditional community of BINE as a typical example, employs the method
of interview questionnaire and behavior note to obtain the data of children’s outdoor
activities, and analyzes the relationship between the outdoor environment and children’s outdoor
activities. The research f indings are as follows: the living environment with mixed
function of residence, school and off ice provides more oppor tunity for children to
do outdoor activities; complex traffic environment becomes the main factor reducing
children’s outdoor activities; the existing activity places can meet the activity demand
of children under six years old, but there are not sufficient activity places and facility
for the children over six years old. It can provide references for preservation of the
traditional community in Beijing and even in other Chinese cities. |
| Key words: The Traditional Community Outdoor Environment Children’s Physical Activity Beijing |
