| 摘要: |
| 摩天楼的出现与人类历史发展的
都市化进程有着深刻的内在联系，并且它在
城市的选址与垂直生长都对城市空间发展与
土地利用影响深远。随着19世纪美国都市
化进程加快，大批摩天楼的快速建造引发
了严重的都市环境问题。文章讨论了从19世
纪90年代的纽约至20世纪30年代上海公共
租界出台的高度控制法规对摩天楼设计的
影响，包括控制法规的出台过程、具体细则
以及对摩天楼设计的高度、体量及形态上
的影响，在历史的比较中发现上海公共租
界在城市建设法规制订过程中向西方的学
习，以及在实践中的努力尝试。 |
| 关键词: 城市建设法规 高度控制 摩天
楼 纽约 上海 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20150505 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
|
| From New York in the 1890s to Shanghai International Settlement in the 1930s—Urban Construction Regulations’ Control on the Height of Skyscrapers |
|
SUN Le
|
| Abstract: |
| The emergence of skyscrapers has profound inner link with urbanization process in
the history of human development. The building’s location and vertical growth has a profound
influence on the development of urban space and land use. With the acceleration of American
urbanization in the 19th century, the rapid construction of a large number of skyscrapers
triggered serious urban environmental problems. This paper discusses the effects of height
control regulations on the skyscraper design from New York City in the 1890s to the International
Settlement in Shanghai in the 1930s, including the enaction process of control regulations,
regulation details, and their effects on building height, volume and form of the skyscraper design,
meanwhile, the administration of Shanghai International Settlement’s attempts of learning from
the west are also presented in the comparison of the history. |
| Key words: Urban Construction Regulations Height Control Skyscrapers New York Shanghai |
